Émile Ollivier

Émile Ollivier
Data i miejsce urodzenia	2 lipca 1825 ; Marsylia
Data śmierci	20 sierpnia 1913
	Premier Francji
Okres	od 2 stycznia 1870; do 10 sierpnia 1870
Następca	Charles Cousin-Montauban

Émile Ollivier (ur. 2 lipca 1825 w Marsylii, zm. 20 sierpnia 1913) – francuski polityk i historyk, adwokat, 1857 deputowany, zwolennik polityki Napoleona III. W roku 1870 utworzył rząd liberalny, ustąpił po pierwszych klęskach wojennych. Autor wielkiego dzieła, będącego częściowo apologią Drugiego Cesarstwa: „L'empire libéral; études, récits, souvenirs“.

Przypisy

↑ Ollivier [online], www.gutenberg.czyz.org [dostęp 2017-11-20] (pol.).

Linki zewnętrzne

Émile Ollivier – publikacje w bibliotece Polona

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[1] Ollivier [online], www.gutenberg.czyz.org [dostęp 2017-11-20] (pol.).

Burbonowie	Périgord (1815) Plessis (1815–1818) Dessolles (1818–1819) Decazes (1819–1820) Plessis (1820–1821) Villèle (1821–1828) Martignac (1828–1829) Polignac (1829–1830) Mortemart (1830)
Monarchia lipcowa	Broglie (1830) Laffitte (1830–1831) Perier (1831–1832) Soult (1832–1834) Gérard (1834) Bassano (1834) Mortier (1834–1835) Broglie (1835–1836) Thiers (1836) Molé (1836–1839) Soult (1839–1840) Thiers (1840) Soult (1840–1847) Guizot (1847 23 lutego 1848) Molé (1848)
II Republika	Dupont de l’Eure (1848) Arago (1848) Cavaignac (1848) Barrot (1848–1849) d’Hautpoul (1849–1851) Faucher (1851)
II Cesarstwo /Rząd Tymczasowy	Ollivier (1870) Cousin-Montauban (1870) Trochu (1870–1871)
III Republika	Dufaure (1871–1873) Broglie (1873–1874) Cissey (1874–1875) Buffet (1875–1876) Dufaure (1876) Simon (1876–1877) Broglie (1877) Rochebouet (1877) Dufaure (1877–1879) Waddington (1879–1879) Freycinet (1879–1880) Ferry (1880–1881) Gambetta (1881–1882) Freycinet (1882) Duclerc (1882–1883) Fallieres (1883) Ferry (1883–1885) Brisson (1885) Freycinet (1886) Goblet (1886–1887) Rouvier (1887) Tirard (1887–1888) Floquet (1888–1889) Tirard (1889–1890) Freycinet (1890–1892) Loubet (1892) Ribot (1892–1893) Dupuy (1893) Casimir-Perier (1893–1894) Dupuy (1894–1895) Ribot (1895) Bourgeois (1895–1896) Méline (1896–1898) Brisson (1898) Dupuy (1898–1899) Waldeck-Rousseau (1899–1902) Combes (1902–1905) Rouvier (1905–1906) Sarrien (1906) Clemenceau (1906–1909) Briand (1909–1911) Monis (1911) Caillaux (1911–1912) Poincaré (1912–1913) Briand (1913) Barthou (1913) Doumergue (1913–1914) Ribot (1914) Viviani (1914–1915) Briand (1915–1917) Ribot (1917) Painlevé (1917) Clemenceau (1917–1920) Millerand (1920) Leygues (1920–1921) Briand (1921–1922) Poincaré (1922–1924) François-Marsal (1924) Herriot (1924–1925) Painlevé (1925) Briand (1925–1926) Herriot (1926) Poincaré (1926–1929) Briand (1929) Tardieu (1929–1930) Chautemps (1930) Tardieu (1930) Steeg (1930–1931) Laval (1931–1932) Tardieu (1932) Herriot (1932) Paul-Boncour (1932–1933) Daladier ( 1933) Sarraut (1933) Chautemps (1933–1934) Daladier (1934) Doumergue (1934) Flandin (1934–1935) Bouisson (1935) Laval (1935–1936) Sarraut (1936) Blum (1936–1937) Chautemps (1937–1938) Blum (1938) Daladier (1938–1940) Reynaud (1940) Pétain (1940)
Francja Vichy/ Rząd Tymczasowy	Pétain (1940) Laval (1940–1941) Flandin (1940–1941) Darlan (1941–1942) Laval (1942–1944) Gaulle (1944–1946) Gouin (1946) Bidault (1946) Blum (1946–1947)
IV Republika	Ramadier (1947) Schuman (1947–1948) Marie (1948) Schuman (1948) Queuille (1948–1949) Bidault (1949–1950) Queuille (1950) Pleven (1950–1951) Queuille (1951) Pleven (1951–1952) Faure (1952) Pinay (1952–1953) Mayer (1953) Laniel (1953–1954) France (1954–1955) Faure (1955–1956) Mollet (1956–1957) Bourgès-Maunoury (1957) Gaillard (1957–1958) Pflimlin (1958) Gaulle (1958–1959)
V Republika	Debré (1959–1962) Pompidou (1962–1968) Couve de Murville (1968–1969) Chaban-Delmas (1969–1972) Messmer (1972–1974) Chirac (1974–1976) Barre (1976–1981) Mauroy (1981–1984) Fabius (1984–1986) Chirac (1986–1988) Rocard (1988–1991) Cresson (1991–1992) Bérégovoy (1992–1993) Balladur (1993–1995) Juppé (1995–1997) Jospin (1997–2002) Raffarin (2002–2005) Villepin (2005–2007) Fillon (2007–2012) Ayrault (2012–2014) Valls (2014–2016) Cazeneuve (2016–2017) Philippe (2017–2020) Castex (2020–2022) Borne (2022–2024) Attal (od 2024)

XVIII wiek	Armand Marc de Montmorin Saint-Hérem (1789–1791) Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (1791–1792) Charles François Dumouriez (1792) Pierre Paul de Méredieu de Naillac (1792) Scipion Victor de Chambonas (1792) François Joseph de Gratet, wicehrabia Dubouchage (1792) Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix (1792) Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu (1792–1793) François Louis Michel Chemin Deforgues (1793–1794) Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon (1794) Martial Joseph Armand Herman (1794) Charles Delacroix (1794) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1795–1797) Karl Reinhard (1797–1799) Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny (1799–1799) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1799–1807)
XIX wiek	Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny (1807–1811) Hugues Bernard Maret (1811–1813) Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt (1813–1814) Antoine René Charles Mathurin, hrabia de Laforest (1814) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1814–1815) Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt (1815) Louis, baron Bignon (1815) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1815) Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, książę de Richelieu (1815) Jean-Joseph-Paul-Augustin, markiz Dessolles (1815–1818) Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier (1818–1819) Mathieu de Montmorency (1819–1821) François-René de Chateaubriand (1821–1822) Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas (1822–1824) Auguste de La Ferronays (1824–1828) Anne Pierre Adrien, książę de Montmorency-Laval (1828–1829) Joseph-Marie de Portalis (1829) Jules Auguste Armand Marie, książę de Polignac (1829) Victor Louis Victurnien (1829–1830) Louis, baron Bignon (1830) Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (1830) Louis, hrabia Molé (1830) Nicolas Joseph Maison (1830) Horace François Bastien, hrabia Sébastiani (1830–1832) Victor, duc de Broglie (1832–1834) Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (1834) Charles Joseph, comte Bresson (1834) Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (1834–1835) Victor, duc de Broglie (1835–1836) Adolphe Thiers (1836) Louis, comte Molé (1836–1839) Napoléon Auguste Lannes, duc de Montebello (1839) Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie (1839–1840) Adolphe Thiers (1840) François Guizot (1840–1848) Alphonse de Lamartine (1848) Jules Bastide (1848) Marie Alphonse Bedeau (1848) Jules Bastide (1848) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1848–1849) Alexis de Tocqueville (1849) Alphonse de Rayneval (1849) Jean-Ernest Ducos, vicomte de La Hitte (1849–1851) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1851) Anatole, baron Brénier de Renaudière (1851) Jules Baroche (1851) Louis Félix Étienne, marquis de Turgot (1851–1852) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1852–1855) Aleksander Colonna-Walewski (1855–1860) Jules Baroche (1860) Édouard Thouvenel (1860–1862) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1862–1866) Charles, marquis de La Valette (1866) Lionel, marquis de Moustier (1866–1868) Charles, marquis de La Valette (1868–1869) Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne (1869–1870) Napoléon, comte Daru (1870) Émile Ollivier (1870) Agenor, duc de Gramont (1870) Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne (1870) Charles, comte de Rémusat (1871–1873) Albert, duc de Broglie (1873) Louis Decazes, duc de Glucksberg (1873–1877) Gaston-Robert, marquis de Banneville (1877) William Henry Waddington (1877–1879) Charles de Freycinet (1879–1880) Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire (1880–1881) Léon Gambetta (1881–1882) Charles de Freycinet (1882) Charles Duclerc (1882–1883) Armand Fallières (1883) Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour (1883) Jules Ferry (1883–1885) Charles de Freycinet (1885–1886) Émile Flourens (1886–1888) René Goblet (1888–1889) Eugène Spuller (1889–1890) Alexandre Ribot (1890–1893) Jules Develle (1893) Jean Casimir-Perier (1893–1894) Gabriel Hanotaux (1894–1895) Marcellin Berthelot (1895–1896) Léon Bourgeois (1896) Gabriel Hanotaux (1896–1898) Théophile Delcassé (1898–1905)
XX wiek	Maurice Rouvier (1905–1906) Léon Bourgeois (1906) Stéphen Pichon (1906–1911) Jean Cruppi (1911) Justin de Selves (1911–1912) Raymond Poincaré (1912–1913) Charles Jonnart (1913) Stéphen Pichon (1913) Gaston Doumergue (1913–1914) Léon Bourgeois (1914) René Viviani (1914) Gaston Doumergue (1914) Théophile Delcassé (1914–1915) René Viviani (1915) Aristide Briand (1915–1917) Alexandre Ribot (1917) Louis Barthou (1917) Stéphen Pichon (1917–1920) Alexandre Millerand (1920) Georges Leygues (1920–1921) Aristide Briand (1921–1922) Raymond Poincaré (1922–1924) Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (1924) Édouard Herriot (1924–1925) Aristide Briand (1925–1926) Édouard Herriot (1926) Aristide Briand (1926–1932) Pierre Laval (1932) André Tardieu (1932) Édouard Herriot (1932) Joseph Paul-Boncour (1932–1934) Édouard Daladier (1934) Louis Barthou (1934) Pierre Laval (1934–1936) Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1936) Yvon Delbos (1936–1938) Joseph Paul-Boncour (1938) Georges Bonnet (1938–1939) Édouard Daladier (1939–1940) Paul Reynaud (1940) Édouard Daladier (1940) Paul Reynaud (1940) Paul Baudouin (1940) Pierre Laval (1940) Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1940) François Darlan (1941–1942) Pierre Laval (1942–1944) Maurice Dejean (1941–1942) René Pleven (1942–1943) René Massigli (1943–1944) Georges Bidault (1944–1946) Léon Blum (1946–1947) Georges Bidault (1947–1948) Robert Schuman (1948–1953) Georges Bidault (1953–1954) Pierre Mendès France (1954–1955) Edgar Faure (1955) Antoine Pinay (1955–1956) Christian Pineau (1956–1958) René Pleven (1958) Maurice Couve de Murville (1958–1968) Michel Debré (1968–1969) Maurice Schumann (1969–1973) André Bettencourt (1973) Michel Jobert (1973–1974) Jean Sauvagnargues (1974–1976) Louis de Guiringaud (1976–1978) Jean François-Poncet (1978–1981) Claude Cheysson (1981–1984) Roland Dumas (1984–1986) Jean-Bernard Raimond (1986–1988) Roland Dumas (1988–1993) Alain Juppé (1993–1995) Hervé de Charette (1995–1997) Hubert Védrine (1997–2002)
XXI wiek	Dominique de Villepin (2002–2004) Michel Barnier (2004–2005) Philippe Douste-Blazy (2005–2007) Bernard Kouchner (2007–2010) Alain Juppé (2010–2012) Laurent Fabius (2012–2016) Jean-Marc Ayrault (2016–2017) Jean-Yves Le Drian (2017–2022) Catherine Colonna (2022–2024) Stéphane Séjourné (od 2024)