老師

Chinese

 
old; aged; venerable
old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
 
a division (milit.); teacher; master
a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model
trad. (老師) 老 師
simp. (老师) 老 师
alternative forms 老濕/老湿 slang

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lao2 se1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang;
  • lao2 su1 - Chaoyang.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1lau-sy; 6lau-sy
        • MiniDict: 'lau平 sy; lau去 sy
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1'lau-sr; 3lau-sr
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/, /lɔ²² sz̩⁴⁴/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: lau3 si1
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /lɒu̯⁴¹ si³³/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /lɒu̯⁴¹ ɕi³³/

Noun

老師

  1. teacher (Classifier: 個/个; 位; 名)
    特教老師/特教老师  ―  tèjiào lǎoshī  ―  special ed teacher
    向老師請教/向老师请教  ―  xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjiào  ―  to ask for advice from the teacher
    去學校當實習老師 [MSC, trad.]
    去学校当实习老师 [MSC, simp.]
    qù xuéxiào dāng shíxí lǎoshī [Pinyin]
    to do teaching work experience at a school
    我的老師給我很大壓力。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的老师给我很大压力。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de lǎoshī gěi wǒ hěn dà yālì. [Pinyin]
    My teacher puts me under a lot of pressure.
    現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。 [MSC, trad.]
    现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]
    Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to request the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.
  2. a term of address for a teacher
    在陳老師的春風化雨下,我學會了如何待人接物。 [MSC, trad.]
    在陈老师的春风化雨下,我学会了如何待人接物。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zài Chén lǎoshī de chūnfēnghuàyǔ xià, wǒ xuéhuì le rúhé dàirénjiēwù. [Pinyin]
    Under the positive influence of Teacher Chen, I've learnt to how to get along with others.
  3. (honorific, polite) a term of address for an adult, particularly a writer or an artist
    曹老師業餘喜愛閱讀,尤愛讀傳記、歷史、經濟和國際時事書刊。 [MSC, trad.]
    曹老师业余喜爱阅读,尤爱读传记、历史、经济和国际时事书刊。 [MSC, simp.]
    Cáo lǎoshī yèyú xǐ'ài yuèdú, yóu ài dú zhuànjì, lìshǐ, jīngjì hé guójì shíshì shūkān. [Pinyin]
    Mr Cao loves reading in his spare time, especially biographies, and books related to history, economics and international current affairs.

Synonyms

  • (teacher):

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (老師):

Others:

  • → Bouyei: laojsiy
  • → Lü: ᦟᧁᦌᦹᧈ (lawsue¹)
  • → Wutunhua: loshe
  • → Zhuang: lauxsae

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
老 師
ろう
Grade: 4
し
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

/rauɕi/ → /rɔːɕi/ → /roːɕi/

From Middle Chinese compound 老師 (MC lawX srij). Compare modern Mandarin 老師/老师 (lǎoshī).

Pronunciation

    Noun

    老(ろう)師(し) • (rōshi) ←らうし (rausi)?

    1. an old master or teacher
    2. (Buddhism) an elderly monk, especially one who is learned and virtuous
    3. (from the way that 師 (shi) can also mean "a military group") the exhaustion of military troops from fighting a protracted war

    See also

    References

    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    老師

    Noun

    老師 • (nosa) (hangeul 노사)

    1. Hanja form? of 노사 (“an elderly monk; a sage; an elderly teacher or master”).
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