社會

See also: 社会

Chinese

soil god; ceremony for offering to the soil god
 
to meet; to gather; group
to meet; to gather; group; to assemble; association; be able to; be likely to; to balance an account; accounting
trad. (社會) 社 會
simp. (社会) 社 会
anagram 會社/会社

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 社 會
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麻 (100) 泰 (26)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 常者切 黃外切
Baxter dzyaeX hwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɦuɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɦʷɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɦwajH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shè huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
se6 wui6

Noun

社會

  1. society (aggregate of people living together); community
    理想社會/理想社会  ―  lǐxiǎng shèhuì  ―  ideal society
    社會秩序/社会秩序  ―  shèhuì zhìxù  ―  social order
    社會名人/社会名人  ―  shèhuì míngrén  ―  public figure
    回饋社會/回馈社会  ―  huíkuì shèhuì  ―  to give back to society
    改造社會/改造社会  ―  gǎizào shèhuì  ―  to transform society
    服務社會/服务社会  ―  fúwù shèhuì  ―  to serve the community
    推動社會發展/推动社会发展  ―  tuīdòng shèhuì fāzhǎn  ―  to promote the development of society
    社會經濟發展/社会经济发展  ―  shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn  ―  socio-economic development
    半殖民地半封建社會 [MSC, trad.]
    半殖民地半封建社会 [MSC, simp.]
    bànzhímíndì bànfēngjiàn shèhuì [Pinyin]
    semicolonial and semifeudal society
    知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育,社會也是個大學嘛。 [MSC, trad.]
    知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育,社会也是个大学嘛。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhīshí bù yīdìng wánquán láizì yú xuéxiào de jiàoyù, shèhuì yě shì ge dàxué ma. [Pinyin]
    Knowledge does not come from schooling alone. Society is a kind of university.
  2. class (world of a certain group of people)
  3. (archaic) public gathering for offering to the earth god
  4. (Mainland China, slang) mafia; gang
    混社會/混社会  ―  hùn shèhuì  ―  to be in a gang for a living (may also mean "to be in a society for a living")

Usage notes

Use 社會/社会 (shèhuì) when referring to society as an "aggregate of people living together". When society in the sense of "organization or club" is meant, use 社團/社团 (shètuán) or 協會/协会 (xiéhuì).

Synonyms

  • (society): (figurative) 人海 (rénhǎi)

Derived terms

Adjective

社會

  1. (Mainland China, neologism, slang) thuggish; having the manner of a gangsta
    社會!社會!/社会!社会!  ―  Shèhuì! Shèhuì!  ―  [You're] thuggish! (jocular)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
社 會
しゃ
Grade: 2
かい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

社(しゃ)會(かい) • (shakai) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 社会 (“society”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
社會

Noun

社會 • (sahoe) (hangeul 사회)

  1. Hanja form? of 사회 (“society”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
社會

Noun

社會

  1. chữ Hán form of xã hội (“society”).
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