完全

Chinese

 
to finish; to be over; whole
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
 
all; whole; entire
all; whole; entire; every; complete
trad. (完全) 完 全
simp. #(完全) 完 全

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 完 全
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 胡官切 疾緣切
Baxter hwan dzjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑn/ /d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑn/ /d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑn/ /d͡zjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwan/ /d͡zwian/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑn/ /d͡ziuɛn/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑn/ /d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑn/ /d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huán quán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wun4 cyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 完 全
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wán quán
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwan › ‹ dzjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˁo[n]/ /*[dz]o[n]/
English finish (v.) complete (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 完 全
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 16125 10718
Phonetic
component
元 全
Rime
group
元 元
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
桓 全
Old
Chinese
/*ɦŋoːn/ /*zlon/

Adverb

完全

  1. completely; absolutely; entirely
    完全正確/完全正确  ―  wánquán zhèngquè  ―  absolutely correct
    我完全清醒。  ―  Wǒ wánquán qīngxǐng.  ―  I'm wide awake.
    他完全不知情。  ―  Tā wánquán bù zhīqíng.  ―  He is completely unaware of this.
    他的歌聲太好聽了,我完全被他征服了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他的歌声太好听了,我完全被他征服了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā de gēshēng tài hǎotīng le, wǒ wánquán bèi tā zhēngfú le. [Pinyin]
    His singing voice captivated me.
    知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育,社會也是個大學嘛。 [MSC, trad.]
    知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育,社会也是个大学嘛。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhīshí bù yīdìng wánquán láizì yú xuéxiào de jiàoyù, shèhuì yě shì ge dàxué ma. [Pinyin]
    Knowledge does not come from schooling alone. Society is a kind of university.

Synonyms

Adjective

完全

  1. complete
    設施完全。/设施完全。  ―  Shèshī wánquán.  ―  The facilities are complete.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • 完全小學/完全小学
  • 完完全全 (wánwánquánquán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (完全):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
完 全
かん
Grade: 4
ぜん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Adjective

完(かん)全(ぜん) • (kanzen) -na (adnominal 完(かん)全(ぜん)な (kanzen na), adverbial 完(かん)全(ぜん)に (kanzen ni))

  1. perfect, completed
    完全(かんぜん)に負(ま)けた。
    Kanzen ni maketa.
    I've completely lost.
    完全(かんぜん)な説明(せつめい)が必要(ひつよう)だ。
    Kanzen na setsumei ga hitsuyō da.
    A complete explanation is necessary.
    これは完全(かんぜん)な密室(みっしつ)だ。
    Kore wa kanzen na misshitsu da.
    This is a completely locked room.

Inflection

Noun

完(かん)全(ぜん) • (kanzen) 

  1. completeness
  2. perfection
    完全主義者(かんぜんしゅぎしゃ)は完全(かんぜん)を目指(めざ)す。
    Kanzenshugisha wa kanzen o mezasu.
    Perfectionists seek perfection.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
完全

Noun

完全 • (wanjeon) (hangeul 완전)

  1. Hanja form? of 완전 (“perfection”).

Adverb

完全 • (wanjeon) (hangeul 완전)

  1. Hanja form? of 완전 (“absolutely; completely; totally”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
完全

Adjective

完全

  1. chữ Hán form of hoàn toàn (“complete; entire; full; perfect”).

Adverb

完全

  1. chữ Hán form of hoàn toàn (“completely; entirely”).
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