猶豫

See also: 犹豫 and 猶予

Chinese

	as if; still	beforehand; prepare; Henan Province (abbrev.)
trad. (猶豫)	猶	豫
simp. (犹豫)	犹	豫
alternative forms	猶夷／犹夷猶與／犹与猶預／犹预由豫由夷猶夷／犹夷猶與／犹与猶預／犹预由豫由夷由與／由与游豫游預／游预尤與／尤与冘豫

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yóuyù

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): you² yu²
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴ jyu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû-û / iû-īr / iû-ī / iû-ū
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yeu-yu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóuyù → yóuyu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ → ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóuyů
  - Wade–Giles: yu²-yü⁵
  - Yale: yóu-yu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you.yuh
  - Palladius: ююй (jujuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/ → /joʊ̯³⁵ y³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: you² yu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iuy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iəu²¹ y²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴ jyu⁶
  - Yale: yàuh yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹ jyː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-û
  - Tâi-lô: iû-û
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'uu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-īr
  - Tâi-lô: iû-īr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-ī
  - Tâi-lô: iû-ī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'i
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ i³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² i²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-ū
  - Tâi-lô: iû-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'u
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ u³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yeu-yu
  - MiniDict: yeu^去 yu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhieu-hhy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: yuw yoH

Rime
Character	猶	豫
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以周切	羊洳切
Baxter	yuw	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iu/	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/	/jĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lu las/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猶	豫
Reading #	2/3	1/1
No.	15567	15742
Phonetic component	酉	予
Rime group	幽	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	猷	豫
Old Chinese	/*lu/	/*las/

Verb

猶豫

to hesitate; to be irresolute; to be indecisive; to pause
古玩收藏不適合猶猶豫豫的人。 [MSC, trad.]
古玩收藏不适合犹犹豫豫的人。 [MSC, simp.]
Gǔwán shōucáng bù shìhé yóu yóu yù yù de rén. [Pinyin]
Those who hesitate do not make good antique collectors.
- 心猶豫而狐疑兮，欲自適而不可。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Xīn yóuyù ér húyí xī, yù zìshì ér bùkě. [Pinyin]
  Like whelp in doubt, like timid fox in fear,
  I wished to go, but wandered ever near.

Synonyms

反顧／反顾 (fǎngù) (literary)
彳亍 (chìchù) (literary, figurative)
彷徨 (pánghuáng) (figurative)
徘徊 (figurative)
拿不定主意 (nábùdìng zhǔyì)
游移 (yóuyí)
猶疑／犹疑 (yóuyí)
疑蟯／疑蛲 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán) (figurative)
膩／腻 (nyi⁴) (Sichuanese)
躊躇／踌躇 (chóuchú)
巡巡 (xúnxún) (literary)
逡巡 (qūnxún) (literary)
遲疑／迟疑 (chíyí)

Derived terms

毫不猶豫／毫不犹豫
猶豫不決／犹豫不决 (yóuyùbùjué)
猶豫多疑／犹豫多疑
猶豫未決／犹豫未决
疫苗猶豫／疫苗犹豫 (yìmiáo yóuyù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (猶豫):

→ Japanese: 猶予(ゆうよ) (yūyo)
→ Korean: 유예(猶豫) (yuye)
→ Vietnamese: do dự (猶豫)

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