徘徊

Chinese

trad. (徘徊) 徘 徊
simp. #(徘徊) 徘 徊
alternative forms 俳佪
俳回
裴回
裵回

Etymology

A reduplicative, ideophonic compound in Old Chinese.

Compare 婓婓 (OC *pʰɯl pʰɯl, “coming and going”), 回回 (OC *ɡuːl ɡuːl, “revolving; turning”).

Pronunciation


Note: The huái reading developed irregularly from Middle Chinese. The huí reading is more commonly used (1) by non-Mainlanders, (2) in songs, poems and operas, and (3) by people unfamiliar with the character.

Rime
Character 徘 徊
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 薄回切 戸恢切
Baxter bwoj hwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buʌi/ /ɦuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoi/ /ɦuoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɒi/ /ɣuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwəj/ /ɦwəj/
Li
Rong
/buᴀi/ /ɣuᴀi/
Wang
Li
/buɒi/ /ɣuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ̆i/ /ɣuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
péi huí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pui4 wui4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徘 徊
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3072 5444
Phonetic
component
非 回
Rime
group
微 微
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
裴 回
Old
Chinese
/*buːl/ /*ɡuːl/

Verb

徘徊

  1. to pace back and forth; to walk to and fro; to wander
  2. (figurative) to linger; to hover around; to be reluctant to leave
  3. (figurative) to hesitate; to dither; to waver
  4. (figurative) to oscillate; to fluctuate; to vary (between two values)

Synonyms

  • (to pace back and forth):
  • (to hesitate):

Derived terms

  • 弭節徘徊/弭节徘徊
  • 徘徊不前
  • 徘徊不定
  • 徘徊歧路
  • 徘徊花
  • 徘徊菊
  • 徘徊觀望/徘徊观望
  • 徘徊輿/徘徊舆
  • 歧路徘徊
  • 觀望徘徊/观望徘徊

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (徘徊):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
徘 徊
はい
Hyōgaiji
かい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) はいかい [hàíkáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ha̠ika̠i]

    Noun

    徘(はい)徊(かい) • (haikai) 

    1. prowling

    Verb

    徘(はい)徊(かい)する • (haikai suru) suru (stem 徘(はい)徊(かい)し (haikai shi), past 徘(はい)徊(かい)した (haikai shita))

    1. to prowl, to wander, to loiter

    Conjugation

    References

    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    徘徊

    Noun

    徘徊 • (baehoe) (hangeul 배회)

    1. Hanja form? of 배회 (“prowling; loitering”).

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    徘徊

    Adjective

    徘徊

    1. chữ Hán form of bồi hồi (“uneasy; restless; ill at ease; anxious”).
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