智識

See also: 智识

Chinese

		wisdom; knowledge	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (智識)		智	識
simp. (智识)		智	识

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìshí, zhìshì

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄕˊ, ㄓˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³ sik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tì-sek / tì-siak / tì-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴-shih²
  - Yale: jr̀-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyr
  - Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    智識／智识
    蛭石
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyh
  - Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    志士
    智士
    智識／智识
    治世
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³ sik¹
  - Yale: ji sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sek
  - Tâi-lô: tì-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dieseg
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-siak
  - Tâi-lô: tì-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diesiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sit
  - Tâi-lô: tì-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diesid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/

Middle Chinese: trjeH syik

Rime
Character	智	識
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	知義切	賞職切
Baxter	trjeH	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇ^H/	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛ^H/	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɛ^H/	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjiə̆^H/	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶje^H/	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶǐe^H/	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯^H/	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s s-tək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	智	識
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ trje^H ›	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*tre-s/	/*s-tək/
English	knowledge	know
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	智	識
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	11497	17258
Phonetic component	矢	戠
Rime group	支	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	智	識
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'es/	/*hljɯɡ/

Noun

智識

(literary) intelligence and insight
(literary or Southern Min, Cantonese) knowledge (from learning or experience)

Synonyms

(knowledge):

學問／学问 (xuéwèn)
心得 (xīndé) (knowledge gained)
所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
知識／知识
聞見／闻见 (wénjiàn) (literary)
見聞／见闻 (jiànwén)
見識／见识 (jiànshí)
認識／认识
識見／识见 (shíjiàn) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (智識):

→ Vietnamese: trí thức (智識)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
智	識

Noun

智識

chữ Hán form of trí thức (“intelligentsia”).

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