心得

Chinese
heart; mind
 
get; obtain; gain
get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
simp. and trad.
(心得)		 心 得

Pronunciation

Noun

心得

  1. what one has learnt from study, work or experience; knowledge gained

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
心 得
こころ
Grade: 2		 え
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 心(こころ)得(え)る (kokoroeru, “to know, understand”), from classical verb 心(こころ)得(う) (kokorou, see below).

Pronunciation

Noun

心(こころ)得(え) • (kokoroe) 

  1. knowledge of, knowing something of, experience in
    音楽(おんがく)の心得(こころえ)がある
    ongaku no kokoroe ga aru
    I have experience in music
  2. regulations, instructions
    登山(とざん)の心得(こころえ)
    tozan no kokoroe
    instructions for mountain climbing
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 不(ふ)心(こころ)得(え) (fukokoroe, “indiscretion; imprudence”)
  • 不(ふ)心(こころ)得(え)を戒(いまし)める (fukokoroe o imashimeru, “to caution a person against misconduct”)
  • 不(ふ)心(こころ)得(え)者(もの) (fukokoroemono, “imprudent (misguided) fellow”)
  • 執(しつ)務(む)心(こころ)得(え) (shitsumu kokoroe, “guide to office routine; guide to the performance of official duties”)
  • 心(こころ)得(え)違(ちが)い (kokoroe chigai, “imprudence; misbehavior; misbehaviour; misunderstanding”)
  • 心(こころ)得(え)難(がた)い (kokoroe gatai, “hard to understand or accept”)
  • 心(こころ)得(え)顔(がお) (kokoroegao, “knowing look”)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
心 得
こころ
Grade: 2		 ゆ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
心 得
こころ
Grade: 2		 う
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart”) + 得(う) (u, Classical Japanese form of 得(え)る (eru, “to get”))

Verb

心(こころ)得(う) or 心(こころ)得(ゆ) • (kokorou or kokoroyu) †nidan

  1. Classical Japanese form of 心得る (kokoroeru)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "心得" (ア行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 心得こころえkokoroe
Continuative (連用形) 心得こころえkokoroe
Terminal (終止形) 心得こころうkokorou
Attributive (連体形) 心得るこころうるkokorouru
Realis (已然形) 心得れこころうれkokoroure
Imperative (命令形) 心得よこころえよkokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative 心得ずこころえずkokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction 心得れどこころうれどkokorouredo
Causal conjunction 心得ればこころうればkokoroureba
Conditional conjunction 心得ばこころえばkokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 心得きこころえきkokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 心得けりこころえけりkokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 心得つこころえつkokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 心得ぬこころえぬkokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense 心得たりこころえたりkokoroetari
Volitional 心得むこころえむkokoroemu
Classical conjugation of "心得" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 心得こころえkokoroe
Continuative (連用形) 心得こころえkokoroe
Terminal (終止形) 心得こころゆkokoroyu
Attributive (連体形) 心得るこころゆるkokoroyuru
Realis (已然形) 心得れこころゆれkokoroyure
Imperative (命令形) 心得よこころえよkokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative 心得ずこころえずkokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction 心得れどこころゆれどkokoroyuredo
Causal conjunction 心得ればこころゆればkokoroyureba
Conditional conjunction 心得ばこころえばkokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 心得きこころえきkokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 心得けりこころえけりkokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 心得つこころえつkokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 心得ぬこころえぬkokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense 心得たりこころえたりkokoroetari
Volitional 心得むこころえむkokoroemu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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