旌旗

Chinese

		banner; make manifest	banner; flag
simp. and trad. (旌旗)		旌	旗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngqí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ kei⁴, sing¹ kei⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seng-kî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngqí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingcí
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-chʻi²
  - Yale: jīng-chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingchyi
  - Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    旌旗
    經期／经期
    驚奇／惊奇
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zing¹ kei⁴, sing¹ kei⁴
  - Yale: jīng kèih, sīng kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ kei⁴, sing¹ kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ kéi⁴, xing¹ kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    升旗
    星期
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-kî
  - Tâi-lô: sing-kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengkii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsjeng gi

Rime
Character	旌	旗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	子盈切	渠之切
Baxter	tsjeng	gi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇŋ/	/ɡɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛŋ/	/ɡɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæŋ/	/ɡie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajŋ/	/gɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛŋ/	/ɡiə/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛŋ/	/ɡĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛŋ/	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]eŋ [ɡ](r)ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ ɡɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旌	旗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng	qí
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjeng ›	‹ gi ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]eŋ/	/*[ɡ](r)ə/
English	pennon, banner	flag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旌	旗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11336	9948
Phonetic component	生	其
Rime group	耕	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	精	其
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleŋ/	/*ɡɯ/

Noun

旌旗

(literally) banner; flag
- 凡軍事，建旌旗。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  凡军事，建旌旗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE
  Fán jūnshì, jiàn jīngqí. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 山下旌旗在望，山頭鼓角相聞。 [MSC, trad.]
  山下旌旗在望，山头鼓角相闻。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1928, Mao Zedong, 《西江月·井冈山》 (“Mount Jinggang”), English translation by Xu Yuanchong
  Shān xià jīngqí zài wàng, Shāntóu gǔ jiǎo xiàng wén. [Pinyin]
  Flags and banners in sight below. Drum-beats mingle atop with bugle-blast.
- 1998, “耶和華尼西”, in 鄭楚萍 (lyrics), 吉中鳴 (music), 祢是王‎, performed by 香港基督徒音樂事工協會 [HKACM]:
  
  高舉神是我的旌旗，面對世間衝擊 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  高举神是我的旌旗，面对世间冲击 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  gou¹ geoi² san⁴ si⁶ ngo⁵ dik¹ zing¹ kei⁴, min⁶ deoi³ sai³ gaan¹ cung¹ gik¹ [Jyutping]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(literary, metonymically) soldiers

Synonyms

(banner):

旗仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
旗子 (qízi)
旗幟／旗帜 (qízhì)
旗號／旗号 (qíhào) (chiefly historical)
標／标 (biāo)

(soldiers):

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

Derived terms

旌旗所指
旌旗蔽天
旌旗蔽日 (jīngqíbìrì)
旌旗蔽空

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (旌旗):

→ Japanese: 旌(せい)旗(き) (seiki)
→ Korean: 정기(旌旗) (jeonggi)
→ Vietnamese: tinh kì (旌旗)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
旌	旗
せい Hyōgaiji	き Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーき [séꜜèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːkʲi]

Noun

旌(せい)旗(き) • (seiki)

banner; flag

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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