戰士

See also: 戦士 and 战士

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	scholar; warrior; knight
trad. (戰士)		戰	士
simp. (战士)		战	士

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhànshì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan-sṳ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-sǐr / chiàn-sū
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsoe-zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhànshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhànshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: jàn-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannshyh
  - Palladius: чжаньши (čžanʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    戰事／战事
    戰士／战士
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zin³ si⁶
  - Yale: jin sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    戰事／战事
    戰士／战士
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-sū
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernsu
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe-zy
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去 zy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe-zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyenH dzriX

Rime
Character	戰	士
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之膳切	鉏里切
Baxter	tsyenH	dzriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/d͡ʒɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/d͡ʒie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/d͡ʒiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/d͡ʒĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tar-s [m-s-]rəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjans zrɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戰	士
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ dzri^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tar-s/	/*[m-s-]rəʔ/
English	battle	officer; gentleman
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戰	士
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2019	11511
Phonetic component	單	士
Rime group	元	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	戰	士
Old Chinese	/*tjans/	/*zrɯʔ/

Noun

戰士

soldier; combatant
warrior; fighter

Synonyms

(soldier):

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

(warrior):

健兒／健儿 (jiàn'ér)
勇士 (yǒngshì)
壯士／壮士 (zhuàngshì)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
虎賁／虎贲 (hǔbēn) (archaic)
鬥士／斗士 (dòushì)

Derived terms

國際主義戰士／国际主义战士
武警戰士／武警战士
狂戰士／狂战士
白衣戰士／白衣战士 (báiyī zhànshì)
社會正義戰士／社会正义战士 (shèhuì zhèngyì zhànshì)
自由戰士／自由战士 (zìyóu zhànshì)
邊防戰士／边防战士
鋼鐵戰士／钢铁战士
陣亡戰士紀念日／阵亡战士纪念日

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戰士):

→ Japanese: 戦(せん)士(し) (senshi)
→ Korean: 전사(戰士) (jeonsa)
→ Vietnamese: chiến sĩ (戰士)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
戰	士
せん Jinmeiyō	し Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

戰(せん)士(し) • (senshi)

warrior (person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare)

Korean

Hanja in this term
戰	士

Noun

戰士 • (jeonsa or McCune-Reischauer: chŏnsa or Yale: cēnsa) (hangeul 전사)

Hanja form^? of 전사 (“warrior”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
戰	士

Noun

戰士

chữ Hán form of chiến sĩ (“warrior”).

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