兵卒

Chinese

		soldiers; a force; an army soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike	die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly
simp. and trad. (兵卒)		兵	卒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīngzú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing¹ zeot¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): bîn-chut
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peng-chut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīngzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bingzú
  - Wade–Giles: ping¹-tsu²
  - Yale: bīng-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingtzwu
  - Palladius: бинцзу (binczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīngzúr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥㄗㄨˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bingzúr
  - Wade–Giles: ping¹-tsu²-ʼrh
  - Yale: bīng-dzúr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingtzwul
  - Palladius: бинцзур (binczur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵ t͡suɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing¹ zeot¹
  - Yale: bīng jēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing¹ dzoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing¹ zêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: bîn-chut
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin´ zud`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹ zud⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /bin²⁴ t͡sut̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-chut
  - Tâi-lô: ping-tsut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pengzud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ³³ t͡sut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sut̚³²/

Middle Chinese: pjaeng tswot

Rime
Character	兵	卒
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	甫明切	臧没切
Baxter	pjaeng	tswot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiæŋ/	/t͡suət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiaŋ/	/t͡suot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piaŋ/	/t͡suət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋ/	/t͡swət̚/
Li Rong	/piɐŋ/	/t͡suət̚/
Wang Li	/pĭɐŋ/	/t͡suət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɐŋ/	/t͡suət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīng	zu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bing¹	zyut³

Noun

兵卒

(dated) soldier

Synonyms

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (兵卒):

→ Japanese: 兵卒(へいそつ) (heisotsu)
→ Korean: 병졸(兵卒) (byeongjol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
兵	卒
へい Grade: 4	そつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

兵(へい)卒(そつ) • (heisotsu)

a private, soldier
the troops, the rank and file

Synonyms

兵(へい)士(し) (heishi)

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