士卒

Chinese

		scholar; warrior; knight	die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly
simp. and trad. (士卒)		士	卒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìzú

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ zeot¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sǐr-chut / sū-chut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzú
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-tsu²
  - Yale: shr̀-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzwu
  - Palladius: шицзу (šiczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世族
    士卒
    氏族
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶ zeot¹
  - Yale: sih jēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ dzoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ zêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²² t͡sɵt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr-chut
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr-tsut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²² t͡sut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-chut
  - Tâi-lô: sū-tsut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxzud
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/

Middle Chinese: dzriX tswit|tshwot|tswot

Rime
Character	士	卒	卒	卒
Reading #	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	精 (13)	清 (14)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	術 (52)	沒 (56)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	I	I
Fanqie	鉏里切	子聿切	倉没切	臧没切
Baxter	dzriX	tswit	tshwot	tswot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨ^X/	/t͡siuɪt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/	/t͡sʷit̚/	/t͡sʰuot̚/	/t͡suot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒie^X/	/t͡sjuet̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/	/t͡swit̚/	/t͡sʰwət̚/	/t͡swət̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiə^X/	/t͡siuĕt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭə^X/	/t͡sĭuĕt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi^X/	/t͡si̯uĕt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	ju	cu	zu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	zeot¹	cyut³	zyut³

Noun

士卒

(archaic) troops; soldiers; privates

Synonyms

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
士	卒
し Grade: 5	そつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しそつ [shíꜜsòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
(Tokyo) しそつ [shìsóꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɕiso̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

士(し)卒(そつ) • (shisotsu)

officers and soldiers, soldiers

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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