咨嗟

Chinese

		consult	sigh
trad. (咨嗟)		咨	嗟
simp. ^#(咨嗟)		咨	嗟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zījiē

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ ze¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zījiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄐㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zihjie
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹-chieh¹
  - Yale: dz̄-jyē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyjie
  - Palladius: цзыцзе (czycze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ ze¹
  - Yale: jī jē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ dze¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ zé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsij tsjae

Rime
Character	咨	嗟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即夷切	子邪切
Baxter	tsij	tsjae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪ/	/t͡sia/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡si/	/t͡sia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɪ/	/t͡sia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡si/	/t͡sia/
Li Rong	/t͡si/	/t͡sia/
Wang Li	/t͡si/	/t͡sĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/	/t͡si̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī	jiē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹	ze¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ij tsAj/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsli ʔsljal/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咨	嗟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zī	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ tsij ›	‹ tsjæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ij/	/*tsAj/
English	consult; plan (v.)	sigh; alas!
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咨	嗟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1785	18026
Phonetic component	次	左
Rime group	脂	歌
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	咨	嗟
Old Chinese	/*ʔsli/	/*ʔsljal/

Verb

咨嗟

(literary) to highly praise; to gasp in admiration
(literary) to sigh (with regret); to heave a sigh

Synonyms

(to highly praise):

名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
吹捧 (chuīpěng)
嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
嘆美／叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
嘉許／嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
嘆賞／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
捧 (pěng)
揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
禮讚／礼赞 (lǐzàn)
稱美／称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
稱許／称许 (chēngxǔ)
稱謂／称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
稱譽／称誉 (chēngyù) (literary)
稱讚／称赞 (chēngzàn)
稱道／称道 (chēngdào)
稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
表彰 (biǎozhāng)
表揚／表扬 (biǎoyáng)
褒揚／褒扬 (bāoyáng)
誇／夸 (kuā)
誇獎／夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
讚嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)
讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
讚許／赞许 (zànxǔ)
讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
賞／赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
顯揚／显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

(to sigh):

吐氣／吐气 (Hokkien)
喘氣／喘气 (Hokkien, Teochew)
嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
嘆息／叹息 (tànxī)
嘆氣／叹气 (tànqì)
太息 (tàixī) (literary)
打咳聲／打咳声 (Harbin)

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