剛愎

Chinese

		hard; firm; strong hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly	perverse; obstinate
trad. (剛愎)		剛	愎
simp. (刚愎)		刚	愎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāngbì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ bik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-piak / kong-pek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāngbì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gangbì
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹-pi⁴
  - Yale: gāng-bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangbih
  - Palladius: ганби (ganbi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong¹ bik¹
  - Yale: gōng bīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ bik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ big¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-piak
  - Tâi-lô: kong-piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongpiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-pek
  - Tâi-lô: kong-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongpeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

剛愎

(literary) headstrong; opinionated

Synonyms

倔強／倔强
儼硬／俨硬 (Hokkien)
剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)
堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì)
婞直 (xìngzhí)
悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
擰／拧 (nìng)
頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

Derived terms

剛愎不仁／刚愎不仁
剛愎性成／刚愎性成
剛愎自用／刚愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
剛	愎

Noun

剛愎 • (gangpyak) (hangeul 강퍅)

Hanja form^? of 강퍅 (“obstinacy; stubbornness”).

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