倔強

See also: 倔强

Chinese

	crabby; tough	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (倔強/倔强)	倔	強/强
simp. (倔强)	倔	强
alternative forms	倔犟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéjiàng, juèjiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ, ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat⁶ koeng⁵, gwat⁶ goeng⁶, gwat⁶ koeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khut-khiòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku̍t-kiōng / ku̍t-kiāng / ku̍t-kiông / khut-kiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juéjiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²-chiang⁴
  - Yale: jywé-jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejianq
  - Palladius: цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juèjiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuèjiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh⁴-chiang⁴
  - Yale: jywè-jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuehjianq
  - Palladius: цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat⁶ koeng⁵, gwat⁶ goeng⁶, gwat⁶ koeng³
  - Yale: gwaht kéuhng, gwaht geuhng, gwaht keung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁹ koeng⁵, gwat⁹ goeng⁶, gwat⁹ koeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued⁶ kêng⁵, gued⁶ gêng⁶, gued⁶ kêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/, /kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/, /kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khut-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kud` kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kud⁵ kiong²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiāng
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: khut-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qutkioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/

Adjective

倔強

stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong

Synonyms

儼硬／俨硬 (Hokkien)
剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
剛愎／刚愎 (gāngbì) (literary)
剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)
堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì)
婞直 (xìngzhí)
悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
擰／拧 (nìng)
頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

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