زيف

See also: زیف, زيق, ريف, and ريق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic זֵיפָא / ܙܺܐܦܳܐ (zēp̄ā, “mould; forgery”), from Akkadian 𒍢𒀪𒁉 (/⁠zeʾpu, zīpu⁠/, “mould”).

Noun

زَيْف • (zayf) m (plural زُيُوف (zuyūf))

  1. falsity, falsehood, fallacy
  2. verbal noun of زَافَ (zāfa, “to be fake”)
Declension

Adjective

زَيْف • (zayf)

  1. counterfeit, fake, sham
Derived terms
  • زَافَ (zāfa, “to be fake”)
  • زَيَّفَ (zayyafa, “to forge”)
  • تَزَيَّفَ (tazayyafa, “to be adulterated”)

Verb

زَيَّفَ • (zayyafa) II, non-past يُزَيِّفُ‎ (yuzayyifu)

  1. to counterfeit, to forge, to fake, to sham
  2. to assert to be false, to falsify
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Root
ز ي ف (z-y-f)

Noun

زَيْف • (zayf) m

  1. verbal noun of زَافَ (zāfa, “to drag an elegant tail behind oneself”)
Declension

Noun

زِيف • (zīf) m (plural أَزْوَاف (ʔazwāf))

  1. ledge, cornice, coping, border, shroud (prominent part of something, hanging from a building or cloth)
Declension

References

  • “zyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زيف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 195–196
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “زيف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زيف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1032
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “زيف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1277
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 410b
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زيف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
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