زيق

See also: زیف, زيف, ريف, and ريق

Arabic

Etymology 1

See زِيج (zīj).

Noun

زِيق • (zīq) m (plural أَزْيَاق (ʔazyāq))

  1. alternative form of زِيج (zīj)
  2. hemmed border at the neck or other garment parts
Declension
Declension of noun زِيق (zīq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زِيق
zīq		 الزِّيق
az-zīq		 زِيق
zīq
Nominative زِيقٌ
zīqun		 الزِّيقُ
az-zīqu		 زِيقُ
zīqu
Accusative زِيقًا
zīqan		 الزِّيقَ
az-zīqa		 زِيقَ
zīqa
Genitive زِيقٍ
zīqin		 الزِّيقِ
az-zīqi		 زِيقِ
zīqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زِيقَيْن
zīqayn		 الزِّيقَيْن
az-zīqayn		 زِيقَيْ
zīqay
Nominative زِيقَانِ
zīqāni		 الزِّيقَانِ
az-zīqāni		 زِيقَا
zīqā
Accusative زِيقَيْنِ
zīqayni		 الزِّيقَيْنِ
az-zīqayni		 زِيقَيْ
zīqay
Genitive زِيقَيْنِ
zīqayni		 الزِّيقَيْنِ
az-zīqayni		 زِيقَيْ
zīqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَزْيَاق
ʔazyāq		 الْأَزْيَاق
al-ʔazyāq		 أَزْيَاق
ʔazyāq
Nominative أَزْيَاقٌ
ʔazyāqun		 الْأَزْيَاقُ
al-ʔazyāqu		 أَزْيَاقُ
ʔazyāqu
Accusative أَزْيَاقًا
ʔazyāqan		 الْأَزْيَاقَ
al-ʔazyāqa		 أَزْيَاقَ
ʔazyāqa
Genitive أَزْيَاقٍ
ʔazyāqin		 الْأَزْيَاقِ
al-ʔazyāqi		 أَزْيَاقِ
ʔazyāqi
Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: զիկ (zik)
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܝܼܩܵܐ (zīqā, “shirt collar”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic זִיקָא / ܙܺܝܩܳܐ (zīqā, “gust”), from Akkadian 𒍣𒄿𒄣 (/⁠zîqu, zīqīqu⁠/, “breeze, blast of air; storm, wind; ghost”), where also 𒄑𒍣𒋡 (/⁠zâqu⁠/, “to blow”).

Alternative forms
  • صِيق (ṣīq)

Noun

زِيق • (zīq) m (obsolete, rare)

  1. gust, wind
Declension
Declension of noun زِيق (zīq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زِيق
zīq		 الزِّيق
az-zīq		 زِيق
zīq
Nominative زِيقٌ
zīqun		 الزِّيقُ
az-zīqu		 زِيقُ
zīqu
Accusative زِيقًا
zīqan		 الزِّيقَ
az-zīqa		 زِيقَ
zīqa
Genitive زِيقٍ
zīqin		 الزِّيقِ
az-zīqi		 زِيقِ
zīqi
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: صیق (sık, “dust storm”)

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زيق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 285
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “زيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “صيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 537
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زيق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1033
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “زيق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1278
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زيق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 45
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