< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Morphologically from *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) +‎ *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian rúоžаs (“dash”), Latvian rоzа (“hill”) and akin to Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “crack”). In many daughter languages, the lemma became fossilized into an adverb with a sense similar to English once.

Noun

*rȃzъ m[1]

  1. tact, dash, stroke
    → (by extension) unit for measuring time
  2. mark
  3. case

Inflection
Declension of *rȃzъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rȃzъ *rȃza *rȃzi
genitive *rȃza *razù *rãzъ
dative *rȃzu *razomà *razòmъ
accusative *rȃzъ *rȃza *rȃzy
instrumental *rȃzъmь, *rȃzomь* *razomà *razý
locative *rȃzě *razù *razě̃xъ
vocative *raze *rȃza *rȃzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: раз (raz)
    • Russian: раз (raz)
    • Ukrainian: раз (raz)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: разъ (razŭ, “case”)
    • Bulgarian: раз (raz)
    • Macedonian: раз (raz)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ра̄з
      Latin script: rāz
    • Slovene: rȃz
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “раз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “раз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 147
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “ráziti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “rȃz”

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “razъ raza”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 41; RPT 99, 102)”
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