раз

See also: раз-

Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ras]

Adverb

раз • (raz)

  1. once

Noun

раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́зу, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural разо́ў)

  1. time (an instance or occurrence)

Declension

References

  • “раз” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Eastern Mari

Etymology

Probably from Russian раз (raz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾɑz/
  • Rhymes: -ɑz
  • Hyphenation: раз

Conjunction

раз • (raz)

  1. if, since
    раз йодат, ыштем
    raz jodat, yštem
    if you ask me, I'll do it

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “раз”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ras]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: рас (ras)
  • Rhymes: -as

Noun

раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́за, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural раз, relational adjective ра́зовый, diminutive разо́к)

  1. time (an instance or occurrence)
    два ра́за ― dva ráza ― twice
    ещё раз ― ješčó raz ― once more; one more time
    ни ра́зу ― ni rázu ― not once; never
    не раз ― ne raz ― repeatedly
    как раз ― kak raz ― just; just in time
    за раз ― za raz ― at a time
  2. one (in counting)
    раз, два, три ... марш! ― raz, dva, tri ... marš! ― one, two, three ... go!
    раз, два, три, ого́нь! ― raz, dva, tri, ogónʹ! ― one, two, three, fire!

Declension

Derived terms

  • ещё раз (ješčó raz, “again”)
  • как раз (kak raz, “just, exactly”)
  • как раз то (kak raz to, “the very thing”)

See also

Adverb

раз • (raz)

  1. (colloquial) once, one day, once upon a time
    Synonyms: одна́жды (odnáždy), ка́к-то (kák-to), ка́к-то раз (kák-to raz), не́когда (nékogda)
    Я ви́дел раз её в весёлом ви́хре ба́ла…
    Ja vídel raz jejó v vesjólom víxre bála…
    I saw her once in the merry whirlwind of a ball… (M. Yu. Lermontov, Verse #145)

Conjunction

раз • (raz)

  1. (colloquial) if, since; as long as
    Synonyms: е́сли (jésli), ко́ли (kóli), коль (kolʹ)
    Сади́сь, раз пришёл. ― Sadísʹ, raz prišól. ― Sit down, as long as you’ve come.
    Раз он так сказа́л, зна́чит, так и бу́дет! ― Raz on tak skazál, znáčit, tak i búdet! ― Since he said so, this is how it’s going to be!

Derived terms

  • раз та́к (raz ták, “in that case”)

Descendants

  • >? Eastern Mari: раз (raz)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [raz]
  • (file)

Noun

раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́зу or ра́за1, nominative plural рази́, genitive plural разі́в or раз) (1See usage notes.)

  1. time (instance or occurrence)
    цього́ ра́зу (adverbial) ― cʹohó rázu ― this time
    насту́пного ра́зу (adverbial) ― nastúpnoho rázu ― next time
    мину́лого ра́зу (adverbial) ― mynúloho rázu ― last time
    раз на ти́ждень (adverbial) ― raz na týždenʹ ― once a week
  2. a case occurring (clarification of this definition is needed)
  3. time (ratio of comparison)
    у чоти́ри з полови́ною рази́ бі́льше ― u čotýry z polovýnoju razý bílʹše ― four-and-a-half times more
    у ві́сім разі́в бі́льший ― u vísim razív bílʹšyj ― eight times bigger
  4. one (when counting things, or counting off)
    Synonym: оди́н (odýn)
    раз, два, три, чоти́ри... ― raz, dva, try, čotýry... ― one, two, three, four...

Usage notes

In the 'ratio of comparison' sense, some sources stipulate that a variant genitive form раза should be used after a number containing a decimal point (comma) or after півтора́ (“one-and-a-half”), for instance: у 2,3 раза ― 2.3 times.[1][2]

Declension

Derived terms

Adverb

раз • (raz)

  1. once, one day, once upon a time
    Synonym: коли́сь (kolýsʹ)

Conjunction

раз • (raz)

  1. (colloquial) if; since; as long as

References

  1. “раза”, in Горох – Слововживання [Horokh – Word usage] (in Ukrainian)
  2. Л. С. Козловська, С. І. Терещенко (2015) Як досягти успіху в діловій комунікації (мовний тренінг): навчальний посібник [How to achieve success in business communication (language training): a study guide] (in Ukrainian), Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University, →ISBN, pages 149-150
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