野人

Chinese

		field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (野人)		野	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yěrén

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁵ jan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-ngìn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iá-jîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yěrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yěrén
  - Wade–Giles: yeh³-jên²
  - Yale: yě-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeren
  - Palladius: ежэнь (ježɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: je⁵ jan⁴
  - Yale: yéh yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: je⁵ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yé⁵ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ia´ nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia´ nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: iá-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iafjiin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

Middle Chinese: yaeX nyin

Rime
Character	野	人
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羊者切	如鄰切
Baxter	yaeX	nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jia^X/	/ȵiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/jia^X/	/ȵin/
Shao Rongfen	/ia^X/	/ȵʑjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jia^X/	/ȵin/
Li Rong	/ia^X/	/ȵiĕn/
Wang Li	/jĭa^X/	/ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯a^X/	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yě	rén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	je⁵	jan⁴

Noun

野人

savage; barbarian; wild man; uncivilized human
ruffian; unrefined person; tramp
(archaic) common person; non-politician; non-government person; civilian

Synonyms

(savage):

番子 (fānzi) (derogatory)
自然人 (zìránrén)
蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén) (derogatory)
野蠻人／野蛮人 (yěmánrén)

(ruffian):

內山倯／内山倯 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
內山猴／内山猴 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
山猴 (Philippine Hokkien)
山龜／山龟 (Hokkien)
怯子 (qièzi)
牛子 (niúzǐ) (archaic)
鄉下人／乡下人 (xiāngxiarén)
鄉佬／乡佬 (xiānglǎo)
阿土 (ātǔ)

(common person):

一般人 (yībānrén)
世人 (shìrén)
世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
人士 (rénshì) (literary)
人民 (rénmín)
人群 (rénqún)
人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
俗人 (súrén)
俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
𫣆人 (Hakka)
兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
凡人 (fánrén)
凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
四眾人／四众人 (Teochew)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
常人 (chángrén)
平人 (píngrén) (literary)
平常人 (píngchángrén)
平民 (píngmín)
庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
民人 (mínrén) (literary)
民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
百姓
眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
良人 (liángrén) (literary)
草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
萌 (literary)
黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
黎民 (límín) (literary)
黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (野人):

→ Japanese: 野(や)人(じん) (yajin)
→ Korean: 야인(野人) (yain)
→ Vietnamese: dã nhân (野人), dã nhơn (野人)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
野	人
や Grade: 2	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 野人 (MC yaeX nyin).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ja̠ʑĩɴ]

Noun

野(や)人(じん) • (yajin)

savage; barbarian; wild man; uncivilized human, ruffian; unrefined person
a person from the countryside; a rustic
common person/people, non-politician; non-government person; civilian
rustic, country bumpkin; countryfolk
yeti; abominable snowman; legendary mountain-dwelling hominid

Korean

Hanja in this term
野	人

Noun

野人 • (yain) (hangeul 야인)

Hanja form^? of 야인 (“savage; barbarian; common person/people”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
野	人

Noun

野人

chữ Hán form of dã nhân (“wild man; uncivilized human”).
chữ Hán form of dã nhơn (“(dated) orangutan”).

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