鄉村

See also: 乡村

Chinese

		country; village	village
trad. (鄉村/鄕村)		鄉/鄕	村
simp. (乡村)		乡	村

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiāngcūn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤㄘㄨㄣ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щёнцун (xi͡oncun, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng¹ cyun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiông-chhûn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiuⁿ-chhng / hiuⁿ-chhun / hioⁿ-chhoan / hiong-chhun / hiang-chhun / hiong-chhoan / hiang-chhoan

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiên¹ ceng¹ / hion¹ ceng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngcūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄘㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siangcun
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹-tsʻun¹
  - Yale: syāng-tswūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangtsuen
  - Palladius: сянцунь (sjancunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щёнцун (xi͡oncun, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng¹ cyun¹
  - Yale: hēung chyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng¹ tsyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng¹ qun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-chhûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong´ cun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong¹ cun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-chhng
  - Tâi-lô: hiunn-tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviuzhngf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: hiunn-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviuzhwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hioⁿ-chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: hionn-tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvioizhoafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: hiong-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiongzhwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: hiang-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiangzhwn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: hiong-tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiongzhoafn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: hiang-tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiangzhoafn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiên¹ ceng¹ / hion¹ ceng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hieⁿ tshṳng / hioⁿ tshṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/, /hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/

Note:

hiên1 ceng1 - Chaozhou;
hion1 ceng1 - Jieyang.

Noun

鄉村

the countryside; the country; rural area
鄉村振興／乡村振兴 ― xiāngcūn zhènxīng ― rural vitalization
village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)
(music) country

Synonyms

(the countryside):

四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園／田园 (tiányuán)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田野 (tiányě)
田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下／乡下
鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

(village):

堡子
塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
屯 (literary, or in compounds)
屯落 (túnluò)
村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
村子 (cūnzi)
村盤子／村盘子 ('cun¹ pon² zi) (Gan)
村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
村落 (cūnluò)
社里 (Hokkien)
聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
聚落 (jùluò)
莊／庄 (zhuāng)
莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
莊子／庄子
莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

Derived terms

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