進行

See also: 进行

Chinese
advance; enter; to come in
 
to go; to do; capable
to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (進行) 進 行
simp. (进行) 进 行
anagram 行進／行进

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 進 行
Reading # 1/1 2/4
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 即刃切 戸庚切
Baxter tsinH haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siɪnH/ /ɦˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sinH/ /ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjenH/ /ɣaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sinH/ /ɦaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siĕnH/ /ɣɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭĕnH/ /ɣɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ĕnH/ /ɣɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jìn héng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan3 hang4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 進 行
Reading # 1/1 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìn xíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsinH › ‹ hæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts][i][n]-s/ /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English advance (v.) walk (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 進 行
Reading # 1/1 3/4
No. 6775 13867
Phonetic
component		 進 行
Rime
group		 眞 陽
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 晉 行
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔslins/ /*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

進行

  1. (formal) to proceed with; to carry out; to conduct; to be in progress
    進行研究／进行研究  ―  jìnxíng yánjiū  ―  to conduct research
    進行交易／进行交易  ―  jìnxíng jiāoyì  ―  to conduct a transaction; to strike a deal
    對癌症進行篩檢／对癌症进行筛检  ―  duì áizhèng jìnxíng shāijiǎn  ―  to screen for cancer
    工作進行得很順利。 [MSC, trad.]
    工作进行得很顺利。 [MSC, simp.]
    Gōngzuò jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì. [Pinyin]
    Work is going well.
    請對本次服務進行評價。 [MSC, trad.]
    请对本次服务进行评价。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng duì běn cì fúwù jìnxíng píngjià. [Pinyin]
    Please rate this service.
    最終協議的談判正在悄悄進行。 [MSC, trad.]
    最终协议的谈判正在悄悄进行。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zuìzhōng xiéyì de tánpàn zhèngzài qiāoqiāo jìnxíng. [Pinyin]
    Negotiations on the final agreement are progressing in secret.
  2. to advance; to march

Synonyms
  • (to proceed with):
  • (to advance):

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (進行):

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
進 行
しん
Grade: 3		 こう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

進(しん)行(こう) • (shinkō) ←しんかう (sinkau)?

  1. an advance; progress

Verb

進(しん)行(こう)する • (shinkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 進(しん)行(こう)し (shinkō shi), past 進(しん)行(こう)した (shinkō shita))

  1. make progress

Conjugation
Conjugation of "進行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 進行し しんこうし shinkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 進行し しんこうし shinkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 進行する しんこうする shinkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 進行する しんこうする shinkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 進行すれ しんこうすれ shinkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 進行せよ¹
進行しろ²		 しんこうせよ¹
しんこうしろ²		 shinkō seyo¹
shinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 進行される しんこうされる shinkō sareru
Causative 進行させる
進行さす		 しんこうさせる
しんこうさす		 shinkō saseru
shinkō sasu
Potential 進行できる しんこうできる shinkō dekiru
Volitional 進行しよう しんこうしよう shinkō shiyō
Negative 進行しない しんこうしない shinkō shinai
Negative continuative 進行せず しんこうせず shinkō sezu
Formal 進行します しんこうします shinkō shimasu
Perfective 進行した しんこうした shinkō shita
Conjunctive 進行して しんこうして shinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional 進行すれば しんこうすれば shinkō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
進行

Noun

進行 • (jinhaeng) (hangeul 진행)

  1. Hanja form? of 진행 (“an advance; progress”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
進行

Verb

進行

  1. chữ Hán form of tiến hành (“to proceed”).
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