覺悟

See also: 覚悟 and 觉悟

Chinese

		feel; find that; thinking feel; find that; thinking; awake; aware; a nap; a sleep	comprehend
trad. (覺悟)		覺	悟
simp. (觉悟)		觉	悟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéwù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ ng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-ngu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kak-ngō͘ / kak-gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ ngo⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷ciaq-ngu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juéwù → juéwu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ → ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwů
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²-wu⁵
  - Yale: jywé-wu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue.wuh
  - Palladius: цзюэу (czjueu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gok³ ng⁶
  - Yale: gok ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³ ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-ngu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gog` ngu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gog⁵ ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kok̚² ŋu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kak-ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kakngo
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kak-gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kakgo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gag⁴ ngo⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak ngŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciaq-ngu
  - MiniDict: ciah^入 ngu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiaq-ngu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaewk nguH

Rime
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古岳切	五故切
Baxter	kaewk	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌk̚/	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔk̚/	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔk̚/	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwk̚/	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/kɔk̚/	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/kɔk̚/	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔk̚/	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok³	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruk ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡ ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwk ›	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruk/	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	be aware	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	14075	13152
Phonetic component	學	五
Rime group	覺	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	覺	誤
Old Chinese	/*kruːɡ/	/*ŋaːs/

Verb

覺悟

to become aware; to realise; to awaken
幡然覺悟／幡然觉悟 ― fānrán juéwù ― to become aware all of a sudden
- 不覺悟，不知苦，迷惑失指易上下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  不觉悟，不知苦，迷惑失指易上下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Bù jiàowù, bùzhī kǔ, míhuò shī zhǐ yì shàngxià. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

了解 (liǎojiě)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
明白
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (mainland China)
清楚
熟似 (Hokkien)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
理解 (lǐjiě)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
知道
覺／觉
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

Noun

覺悟

awareness; consciousness; realisation; awakening
思想覺悟／思想觉悟 ― sīxiǎng juéwù ― political awareness
(Buddhism) enlightenment

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (覺悟):

→ Japanese: 覚(かく)悟(ご) (kakugo)
→ Korean: 각오(覺悟) (gago)
→ Vietnamese: giác ngộ (覺悟)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
覺	悟
かく Hyōgaiji	ご Grade: S
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 覺悟 – see the following entry.

【覚悟かくご】

[noun] resolution; mental readiness

[noun] abandonment

[verb] to prepare oneself; to be mentally ready

(This term, 覺悟, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
覺	悟

Noun

覺悟 • (gago) (hangeul 각오)

Hanja form^? of 각오 (“determination, resolution”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
覺	悟

Verb

覺悟

chữ Hán form of giác ngộ (“to rouse, to enlighten, to make conscious”).

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