覚悟
See also: 覺悟
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 覚 | 悟 |
| かく Grade: 4 |
ご Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 覺悟 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
覚悟 • (kakugo)
- resolution; mental readiness
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:
- 牛乳配達をしても食ってられると覚悟をした。
- Gyūnyū haitatsu o shite mo kutterareru to kakugo o shita.
- I resolved that I would live by myself even if I had to do milk delivery.
- 牛乳配達をしても食ってられると覚悟をした。
- abandonment
Conjugation
Conjugation of "覚悟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 覚悟し | かくごし | kakugo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 覚悟し | かくごし | kakugo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 覚悟する | かくごする | kakugo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 覚悟する | かくごする | kakugo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 覚悟すれ | かくごすれ | kakugo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 覚悟せよ¹ 覚悟しろ² |
かくごせよ¹ かくごしろ² |
kakugo seyo¹ kakugo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 覚悟される | かくごされる | kakugo sareru | |
| Causative | 覚悟させる 覚悟さす |
かくごさせる かくごさす |
kakugo saseru kakugo sasu | |
| Potential | 覚悟できる | かくごできる | kakugo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 覚悟しよう | かくごしよう | kakugo shiyō | |
| Negative | 覚悟しない | かくごしない | kakugo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 覚悟せず | かくごせず | kakugo sezu | |
| Formal | 覚悟します | かくごします | kakugo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 覚悟した | かくごした | kakugo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 覚悟して | かくごして | kakugo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 覚悟すれば | かくごすれば | kakugo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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