羽毛

Chinese

		feather	hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar
trad. (羽毛)		羽	毛
simp. ^#(羽毛)		羽	毛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔmáo

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ mou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yí-mô
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄-mò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ú-mô͘ / ú-mn̂g / í-mô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): u² mo⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yu-mau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y³ mau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔmáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔmáo
  - Wade–Giles: yü³-mao²
  - Yale: yǔ-máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeumau
  - Palladius: юймао (jujmao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ mou⁴
  - Yale: yúh mòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ mou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ mou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ mou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí-mô
  - Hakka Romanization System: i` mo´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³ mo¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i³¹ mo²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí-mô
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i` mo´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³ mo¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹ mo²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄-mò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³³⁻²¹ mo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú-mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: ú-môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wmoo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: ú-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wmngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: í-môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ymoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u² mo⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ú mô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵²⁻³⁵ mo⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yu-mau
  - MiniDict: yu^去 mau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy-mau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²² mɔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: y³ mau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁴¹ mɒu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: hjuX maw

Rime
Character	羽	毛
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	王矩切	莫袍切
Baxter	hjuX	maw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨo^X/	/mɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦio^X/	/mɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣio^X/	/mɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆^X/	/maw/
Li Rong	/ɣio^X/	/mɑu/
Wang Li	/ɣĭu^X/	/mɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u^X/	/mɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ	máo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁵	mou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ C.mˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ maːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羽	毛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǔ	máo
Middle Chinese	‹ hju^X ›	‹ maw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/	/*C.mˁaw/
English	feather, wing	hair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羽	毛
Reading #	1/2	1/2
No.	15946	8780
Phonetic component	羽	毛
Rime group	魚	宵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	羽	毛
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaʔ/	/*maːw/

Noun

羽毛

feather; plumage (Classifier: 根 m; 片 m; 條／条 c; 塊／块 c)
(literary, figurative) reputation; fame; prestige

Synonyms

(reputation):

信譽／信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
名望 (míngwàng)
名氣／名气 (míngqì)
名聲／名声 (míngshēng)
名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
名頭／名头 (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
威信 (wēixìn)
威望 (wēiwàng)
榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
權威／权威 (quánwēi)
牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
盛名 (shèngmíng)
美名 (měimíng) (good name)
美譽／美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
聲名／声名 (shēngmíng)
聲望／声望 (shēngwàng)
聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

Derived terms

愛惜羽毛／爱惜羽毛 (àixīyǔmáo)
沒有長羽毛就忘了根本／没有长羽毛就忘了根本
羽毛未豐／羽毛未丰
羽毛球 (yǔmáoqiú)
羽毛衣
自惜羽毛

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (羽毛):

→ Japanese: 羽(う)毛(もう) (umō)
→ Korean: 우모(羽毛) (umo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
羽	毛
う Grade: 2	もう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

羽(う)毛(もう) • (umō)

feathers, plumage

Korean

Hanja in this term
羽	毛

Noun

羽毛 • (umo) (hangeul 우모)

Hanja form^? of 우모 (“feathers, plumage”).

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