沒世

Chinese

		have not; drowned; to end have not; drowned; to end; to die; to inundate	life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime
trad. (沒世)		沒	世
simp. (没世)		没	世

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mòshì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut⁶ sai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bu̍t-sè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mòshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mòshìh
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: mwò-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohshyh
  - Palladius: моши (moši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    末世
    沒世／没世
    漠視／漠视
    默示
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mut⁶ sai³
  - Yale: muht sai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁹ sai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud⁶ sei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːt̚² sɐi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    末世
    沒世／没世
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bu̍t-sè
  - Tâi-lô: bu̍t-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: budsex
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ se²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /but̚⁴⁻³² se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /but̚²⁴⁻² se⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: mwot syejH

Rime
Character	沒	世
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	莫勃切	舒制切
Baxter	mwot	syejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muət̚/	/ɕiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/muot̚/	/ɕiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muət̚/	/ɕjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwət̚/	/ɕiaj^H/
Li Rong	/muət̚/	/ɕiɛi^H/
Wang Li	/muət̚/	/ɕĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/muət̚/	/ɕi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mut⁶	sai³

Noun

沒世

lifelong; all one's life

Synonyms

一世 (yīshì)
一生 (yīshēng)
一生一世 (yīshēngyīshì)
一輩子／一辈子 (yībèizi) (colloquial)
世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
平生 (píngshēng)
永世 (yǒngshì)
永生 (yǒngshēng)
生平 (shēngpíng)
畢生／毕生 (bìshēng)
終生／终生 (zhōngshēng)
終身／终身 (zhōngshēn)
輩／辈 (bèi)
輩子／辈子 (bèizi)

Verb

沒世

(literary) to die
- 子曰：「君子疾沒世而名不稱焉。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  子曰：「君子疾没世而名不称焉。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ jí mòshì ér míng bù chēng yān.” [Pinyin]
  The Master said, "The superior man dislikes the thought of his name not being mentioned after his death."

Synonyms

下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
亡
亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
即世 (jíshì) (literary)
去世 (qùshì)
合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
掛／挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
故 (gù)
故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
早死 (zǎosǐ)
晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
死 (sǐ)
死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
死人 (sǐrén)
死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
死脫／死脱 (⁵shi-theq) (Wu)
殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
逝世 (shìshì)
進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
過世／过世 (guòshì)
過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
過面／过面 (Hokkien)
長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)

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