a step; a pace; walk a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process |
emperor's carriage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (步輦) | 步 | 輦 | |
| simp. (步辇) | 步 | 辇 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 步 | 輦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 薄故切 | 力展切 |
| Baxter | buH | ljenX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buoH/ | /liᴇnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/buoH/ | /liɛnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/boH/ | /ljænX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bɔH/ | /lianX/ |
| Li Rong |
/boH/ | /liɛnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/buH/ | /lĭɛnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuoH/ | /li̯ɛnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bù | liǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bou6 | lin5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 步 | 輦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bù | niǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ buH › | ‹ ljenX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə-bˁa-s/ | /*[r][a][n]ʔ/ |
| English | step | cart drawn by men |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 步 | 輦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1051 | 9484 |
| Phonetic component |
步 | 輦 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
捕 | 輦 |
| Old Chinese |
/*baːs/ | /*renʔ/ |