徒步

See also: 徒歩

Chinese

		apprentice; disciple	a step; a pace; walk a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process
simp. and trad. (徒步)		徒	步

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túbù

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ bou⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-pō

(Teochew, Peng'im): tu⁵ bou⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túbù
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túbù
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-pu⁴
  - Yale: tú-bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twubuh
  - Palladius: тубу (tubu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ bou⁶
  - Yale: tòuh bouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ bou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ bou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-pō
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-pō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do'poi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tu⁵ bou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû pōu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/

Middle Chinese: du buH

Rime
Character	徒	步
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	同都切	薄故切
Baxter	du	buH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/	/buo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/	/buo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/do/	/bo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/	/bɔ^H/
Li Rong	/do/	/bo^H/
Wang Li	/du/	/bu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/	/bʱuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú	bù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴	bou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'aː baːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	徒	步
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tú	bù
Middle Chinese	‹ du ›	‹ bu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁa/	/*mə-bˁa-s/
English	go on foot	step
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徒	步
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12494	1051
Phonetic component	徒	步
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒	捕
Old Chinese	/*l'aː/	/*baːs/

Verb

徒步

to go on foot; to walk
徒步旅行 ― túbù lǚxíng ― to travel on foot
(colloquial) to hike; to bushwalk

Synonyms

(to go on foot):

串 (literary, or in compounds)
履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
步 (bù) (literary, or in compounds)
步履 (bùlǚ) (literary)
步行 (bùxíng)
步趨／步趋 (bùqū)
步輦／步辇 (Hokkien)
行動／行动 (xíngdòng)
行步 (xíngbù) (literary)
行走 (xíngzǒu)
走動／走动 (zǒudòng)
走路 (zǒulù)
走道 (zǒudào)

Derived terms

徒步區／徒步区
徒步旅行
徒步當車／徒步当车
徒步鞋

Noun

徒步

(literary, figurative) common people
(literary) infantry

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (徒步):

→ Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)
→ Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)
→ Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)

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