情態

See also: 情态

Chinese

		feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation	appearance; state; attitude appearance; state; attitude; (linguistics) voice
trad. (情態)		情	態
simp. (情态)		情	态

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qíngtài

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴ taai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-thài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qíngtài
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíngtài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing²-tʻai⁴
  - Yale: chíng-tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyngtay
  - Palladius: цинтай (cintaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴ taai³
  - Yale: chìhng taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴ taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴ tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-thài
  - Tâi-lô: tsîng-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengtaix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzjeng thojH

Rime
Character	情	態
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	疾盈切	他代切
Baxter	dzjeng	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇŋ/	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛŋ/	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæŋ/	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajŋ/	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛŋ/	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛŋ/	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qíng	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing⁴	toi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]eŋ n̥ˤə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zleŋ n̥ʰɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	情	態
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qíng	tài
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjeng ›	‹ thoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]eŋ/	/*n̥ˁə-s/
English	affections; response to circumstances	bearing, manner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	情	態
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11348	9410
Phonetic component	生	能
Rime group	耕	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	情	貸
Old Chinese	/*zleŋ/	/*n̥ʰɯːs/

Noun

情態

situation; condition; state
demeanor; spirit; mood
manner; style; modality
(literary) look or expression of a person; mien; bearing
(linguistics) modality

Synonyms

(situation):

事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光景 (guāngjǐng)
光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況／境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢／局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
形勢／形势 (xíngshì)
情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
模樣／模样
狀況／状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

(look):

目頭／目头 (Hokkien)
神情 (shénqíng)
神態／神态 (shéntài)
神色 (shénsè)
臉相／脸相 (liǎnxiàng)
臉色／脸色 (liǎnsè)
表情 (biǎoqíng)
面昌 (Hokkien)
面神 (Hokkien)
面色 (miànsè)

Derived terms

情態動詞／情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (情態):

→ Japanese: 情(じょう)態(たい) (jōtai)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
情	態
じょう Grade: 5	たい Grade: 5
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 情態 – see the following entry.

【状態じょうたい】

[noun] the state or condition (of something at a certain time); (current) situation

(This term, 情態, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.