思量
Chinese
| to think; to consider | capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (思量) |
思 | 量 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
思量
Synonyms
- (to reckon):
- 冥思 (míngsī)
- 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
- 品味 (pǐnwèi)
- 尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
- 尋思／寻思
- 念 (niàn)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思想 (sīxiǎng)
- 思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
- 思索 (sīsuǒ)
- 思維／思维 (sīwéi)
- 思考 (sīkǎo)
- 思裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
- 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
- 掂量 (diānliáng)
- 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
- 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
- 沉思 (chénsī)
- 深思 (shēnsī)
- 照顧／照顾 (zhàogù)
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
- 琢磨 (zuómo)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 苦思 (kǔsī)
- 著想／着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
- 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
- 計較／计较
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 顧全／顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及／顾及 (gùjí)
- (to miss):
Derived terms
- 心口思量
- 毫不思量
- 沒做思量處／没做思量处
- 費思量／费思量
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 思 | 量 |
| し Grade: 2 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
Etymology
/sirjau/ → /ɕirjɔː/ → /ɕirjoː/
From Middle Chinese 思量 (MC si|siH ljang|ljangH). First attested in Japanese in a text from 903.[1]
Verb
思量する • (shiryō suru) ←しりやう (siryau)?transitive suru (stem 思量し (shiryō shi), past 思量した (shiryō shita))
- [from 903] to consider, to deliberate, to think about something
Conjugation
Conjugation of "思量する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思量し | しりょうし | shiryō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思量し | しりょうし | shiryō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思量する | しりょうする | shiryō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思量する | しりょうする | shiryō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思量すれ | しりょうすれ | shiryō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 思量せよ¹ 思量しろ² |
しりょうせよ¹ しりょうしろ² |
shiryō seyo¹ shiryō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 思量される | しりょうされる | shiryō sareru | |
| Causative | 思量させる 思量さす |
しりょうさせる しりょうさす |
shiryō saseru shiryō sasu | |
| Potential | 思量できる | しりょうできる | shiryō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 思量しよう | しりょうしよう | shiryō shiyō | |
| Negative | 思量しない | しりょうしない | shiryō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 思量せず | しりょうせず | shiryō sezu | |
| Formal | 思量します | しりょうします | shiryō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 思量した | しりょうした | shiryō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 思量して | しりょうして | shiryō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思量すれば | しりょうすれば | shiryō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “思量”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- “思量”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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