志願

See also: 志愿

Chinese
the will
 
hope; wish; desire
hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (志願) 志 願
simp. (志愿) 志 愿

Pronunciation

Noun

志願

  1. aspiration; wish; ideal; preference
    第一志願大學／第一志愿大学  ―  dìyī zhìyuàn dàxué  ―  first-preference university

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

志願

  1. to volunteer; to do voluntarily (e.g. dedicate oneself to an endeavour)
    志願服務／志愿服务  ―  zhìyuàn fúwù  ―  to volunteer one's services

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
志 願
し
Grade: 5		 がん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    Noun

    志(し)願(がん) • (shigan) 

    1. (act of) volunteering
    2. wishing for

    Verb

    志(し)願(がん)する • (shigan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 志(し)願(がん)し (shigan shi), past 志(し)願(がん)した (shigan shita))

    1. apply for, volunteer for
    2. wish for

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "志願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 志願し しがんし shigan shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 志願し しがんし shigan shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 志願する しがんする shigan suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 志願する しがんする shigan suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 志願すれ しがんすれ shigan sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 志願せよ¹
    志願しろ²    		 しがんせよ¹
    しがんしろ²    		 shigan seyo¹
    shigan shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 志願される しがんされる shigan sareru
    Causative 志願させる
    志願さす    		 しがんさせる
    しがんさす    		 shigan saseru
    shigan sasu
    Potential 志願できる しがんできる shigan dekiru
    Volitional 志願しよう しがんしよう shigan shiyō
    Negative 志願しない しがんしない shigan shinai
    Negative continuative 志願せず しがんせず shigan sezu
    Formal 志願します しがんします shigan shimasu
    Perfective 志願した しがんした shigan shita
    Conjunctive 志願して しがんして shigan shite
    Hypothetical conditional 志願すれば しがんすれば shigan sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    志願

    Noun

    志願 • (jiwon) (hangeul 지원)

    1. Hanja form? of 지원.
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