凌亂

See also: 凌乱

Chinese

		encroach; soar; thick ice	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (凌亂/淩亂)		凌/淩	亂
simp. (凌乱)		凌	乱
alternative forms		零亂／零乱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): língluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ling⁴ lyun⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): len³ lon⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-loān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: língluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: língluàn
  - Wade–Giles: ling²-luan⁴
  - Yale: líng-lwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingluann
  - Palladius: линлуань (linluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ling⁴ lyun⁶
  - Yale: lìhng lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴ lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴ lün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凌亂
    零亂／零乱
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: len³ lon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /len²² lᵘɔn³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-loān
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lengloan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/

Middle Chinese: ling lwanH

Rime
Character	凌	亂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力膺切	郎段切
Baxter	ling	lwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨŋ/	/luɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨŋ/	/lʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lieŋ/	/luɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liŋ/	/lwan^H/
Li Rong	/liəŋ/	/luɑn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəŋ/	/luɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əŋ/	/luɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling⁴	lyun⁶

Adjective

凌亂

messy; disorderly

Synonyms

一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂
亂／乱 (luàn)
亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
亂雜／乱杂 (luànzá) (literary)
嘈亂／嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
大鼎炒狗蟻／大鼎炒狗蚁 (Hokkien)
挐亂／挐乱 (Hokkien)
擾擾／扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
散亂／散乱 (sǎnluàn)
有七無八／有七无八 (Hokkien)
殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
混亂／混乱 (hùnluàn)
烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
烏哩單刀／乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
無序／无序 (wúxù)
狼戾 (Hakka, literary)
狼狼戾戾 (Hakka)
狼藉 (lángjí)
立立亂／立立乱 (lap⁶ lap^6-2 lyun⁶) (Cantonese)
糊塗／糊涂
糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
紊 (wěn) (literary, or in compounds)
紛亂／纷乱 (fēnluàn)
紊亂／紊乱 (wěnluàn)
紛雜／纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
繚亂／缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
肆亂／肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
荊棘／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
蕪雜／芜杂 (wúzá)
雜亂／杂乱 (záluàn)
鬼打樣／鬼打样 (Hakka)

Derived terms

凌亂不堪

Verb

凌亂

(neologism, slang) to be perturbed; to have a lot going on in one's mind

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