pavēlēt

Latvian

Etymology

From pa- +‎ vēlēt (“to want, to wish”). The original meaning was “to permit, to allow; to wish,” but this word was apparently influenced by the similar-sounding German befehlen (“to order, to command”), and changed its meaning accordingly.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pavɛ̄ːlɛ̂ːt]

Verb

pavēlēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present pavēlu, pavēli, pavēl, past pavēlēju)

  1. to order, to command (to indicate, to tell what to do)
    pavēlēt kādam ierasties ― to order someone to come
    “dzer!” viņš pavēlēja, un puika attaisīja pudeli un dzēra ― “drink!” he ordered, and the boy opened the bottle and drank
  2. (military) to order, to command (to give, to issue a formal order)
    rotas komandieris pavēlēja tālāk neuzbrukt ― the company commander ordered not to attack any further

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vēlēt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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