< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) +‎ *-ъ.

Noun

*vȏrtъ m[1][2]

  1. turn, revolution, cycle
  2. rotational element
Declension
Declension of *vȏrtъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *vȏrtъ *vȏrta *vȏrti
genitive *vȏrta *vortù *võrtъ
dative *vȏrtu *vortomà *vortòmъ
accusative *vȏrtъ *vȏrta *vȏrty
instrumental *vȏrtъmь, *vȏrtomь* *vortomà *vortý
locative *vȏrtě *vortù *vortě̃xъ
vocative *vorte *vȏrta *vȏrti
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)
      • → Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)
    • Bulgarian: врат (vrat) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “vortъ vorta”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (OSA 148) hals”
  2. Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 7: “*vȏrtъ”

Etymology 2

Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).

Noun

*vȏrtъ m[1]

  1. collor, neck
    Synonyms: *kъrkъ, *šija, *vyja
Declension
Declension of *vortъ (u-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *vortъ *vorty *vortove
genitive *vortu *vortovu *vortovъ
dative *vortovi *vortъma *vortъmъ
accusative *vortъ *vorty *vorty
instrumental *vortъmь *vortъma *vortъmi
locative *vortu *vortovu *vortъxъ
vocative *vortu *vorty *vortove
Declension of *vortъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *vortъ *vorta *vorti
genitive *vorta *vortu *vortъ
dative *vortu *vortoma *vortomъ
accusative *vortъ *vorta *vorty
instrumental *vortъmь, *vortomь* *vortoma *vorty
locative *vortě *vortu *vortěxъ
vocative *vorte *vorta *vorti
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
  • *kovortъ (“collar”)
  • *šivovortъ (“neckless, collar”)
  • *vortьnъ, *vortovъ (relational adjectives)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)
  • South Slavic:

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “vrat”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vȏrtъ ‛obračanje, obrat (glave)’”
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ворот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “врат”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 181
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