< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/udъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Has been compared[1] to Proto-Slavic *vymę (“udder”), Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put (footware)”) or as a derivative of Proto-Slavic *u (“at”) with the supplementary suffix *-dъ.

Noun

*ũdъ m[2][3]

  1. limb, bodily member

Alternative forms
  • *udo (s-stem)

Inflection
Declension of *ùdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *ùdъ *ùda *ùdi
genitive *ùda *ùdu *ùdъ
dative *ùdu *ùdoma *ùdomъ
accusative *ùdъ *ùda *ùdy
instrumental *ùdъmь, *ùdomь* *ùdoma *ùdȳ
locative *ùdě *ùdu *ùdě̄xъ
vocative *ùde *ùda *ùdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *ũdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *ũdъ *ūdà *ūdì
genitive *ūdà *ūdù *ũdъ
dative *ūdù *ūdòma *ūdòmъ
accusative *ũdъ *ūdà *ūdỳ
instrumental *ūdъ̀mь, *ūdòmь* *ūdòma *ũdy
locative *ūdě̀ *ūdù *ũděxъ
vocative *ude *ūdà *ūdì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *udьnъ (“bodily”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: удъ (udŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: оудъ (udŭ)
    • Bulgarian: уд (ud)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: у̑д
      Latin script: ȗd
    • Slovene: ȗd (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: úd
    • Kashubian: ùd
    • Polish: ud (“thigh”) (dialectal, the usual word being "udo")
    • Slovak: úd

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (1977) “Слав. *udъ”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, pages 55-59
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “ud”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *udъ̏”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “udъ uda (sek. udo)”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 131); b (NA 113)”
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