< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód.

Cognate with Lithuanian tàs, tà, taĩ; Latvian tas, tā; Old Prussian stas, sta / stai, sta.

Pronoun

*tъ[1][2]

  1. this, that

Declension
Declension of *tъ (hard pronominal)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *tъ *ta *to
Accusative *tъ *tǫ *to
Genitive *togo *toję̇ *togo
Locative *tomь *toji *tomь
Dative *tomu *toji *tomu
Instrumental *těmь *tojǫ *těmь
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *ta *tě *tě
Accusative *ta *tě *tě
Genitive *toju *toju *toju
Locative *toju *toju *toju
Dative *těma *těma *těma
Instrumental *těma *těma *těma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *ti *ty *ta
Accusative *ty *ty *ta
Genitive *těxъ *těxъ *těxъ
Locative *těxъ *těxъ *těxъ
Dative *těmъ *těmъ *těmъ
Instrumental *těmi *těmi *těmi

Derived terms
  • *tъdě
  • *potomь
  • *tъdьnь (“week”)
  • *togъda (“then”)
  • *tǫda (“(to) there, this way”)
  • *tamo (“there; thereto”)
  • *tu (“there, in that place; here”)
  • *takъ (“such, such a (kind of), of that kind”)
    • *tako (“thus, so, in such a way”)
    • *takovъ
  • *teže
  • *to že (“so that”)
  • *topьrvo

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: тъ (tŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: тъ (tŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏ (tŭ)
    • Bulgarian: то́зи (tózi), той (toj)
    • Macedonian: тој (toj)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: та̑ј
      Latin script: tȃj
    • Slovene: tȃ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “этой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 502: “prn. ‘this, that’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “tъ to ta”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “he, she, it: cf. table X (SA 34ff., 199; PR 139)”
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