< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Per Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin. The secondary meaning “gulping, devouring” is comparable with Latvian lepêt (“to eat vigorously”), Lithuanian lapénti (“to absorb”), Proto-Germanic *lapōną (“to lap, to slurp”), themselves onomatopoeic. Likely further akin to Ancient Greek λᾰ́πτω (láptō, “to gulp, drink greedily”)

Noun

*lopъ m

  1. smack, slap, spank
    Synonym: *xlopъ
  2. (sound of) gulping, swallowing
Declension
Derived terms
  • *lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)
    • *lopъka (“clot, wad”)
    • *lopę/*lopьnь (“loafer, slacker”)
  • *lopьjь (“torrent, downpour”)
  • *lopotь, *lopotьje, *lopota (“rag, tatter, frazzle cloth”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: лоп (lop)
    • Russian: лоп (lop) (colloquial)
    • Ukrainian: лоп (lop)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: лоп-лоп (lop-lop)
      • ⇒ Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “robbery, plunder”) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ло̏п
      Latin script: lȍp
    • Slovene: lòp

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лопать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лоп-лоп”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 470
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “lópiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si

Etymology 2

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lápas (“leaf”),[1] cognate with Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”), Latvian lapa (“leaf, sheet of paper”). Probably akin to Proto-Germanic *lappô (“lap, rag”), Proto-Germanic *lattō (“lath, shutter, board”). C. D. Buck suggests further relationship to Ancient Greek λέπω (lépō, “to peel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.

Noun

*lopъ m[2]

  1. (regional) plant, herb with large bulbous leaves
Declension
Derived terms
  • *lopuxъ, *lopunъ (“burdock”)
  • *lopurъ (“water lilly”)
  • *lopěnъ (“mullein”)
  • *lopata (“shovel”)
  • *lopъta (“ball, orb”), *loputa (“valve”)
Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “butterbur”) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: лоп (lop, “water rose”)

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лоп¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 470
  • “lapas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “lapas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “lopuh”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *lopъ ‛lapuh’”
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