< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolsъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed from *kolti (“to reap”) +‎ *-sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-so-. See also Latin culmus (“stalk”) and Proto-West Germanic *hulis (“butcher's broom”).

Noun

*kȏlsъ m[1][2][3]

  1. ear (of grain)

Inflection
Declension of *kȏlsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *kȏlsъ *kȏlsa *kȏlsi
genitive *kȏlsa *kolsù *kõlsъ
dative *kȏlsu *kolsomà *kolsòmъ
accusative *kȏlsъ *kȏlsa *kȏlsy
instrumental *kȏlsъmь, *kȏlsomь* *kolsomà *kolsý
locative *kȏlsě *kolsù *kolsě̃xъ
vocative *kolse *kȏlsa *kȏlsi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: ко́лас (kólas)
    • Russian: ко́лос (kólos)
    • Ukrainian: ко́лос (kólos)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ко́лос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 230: “m. o (c) ‘ear, spike’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolsъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (RPT 105)”
  3. Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 6: “*kȏlsъ”
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