< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Based on similarities with Proto-West Germanic *trappā (“staircase”) (whence German Treppe (“stairs”), Dutch trap (“staircase”)), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dreb-, from an extension of *derH- (“to tear, to tug”). The long grade in Slavic is likely due to Winter's law.
Per Vasmer, Russian "soft" vocalism is of expressive origin.
Alternative forms
- *drabь f
Declension
Declension of *drabъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *drabъ | *draba | *drabi |
| genitive | *draba | *drabu | *drabъ |
| dative | *drabu | *draboma | *drabomъ |
| accusative | *drabъ | *draba | *draby |
| instrumental | *drabъmь, *drabomь* | *draboma | *draby |
| locative | *drabě | *drabu | *draběxъ |
| vocative | *drabe | *draba | *drabi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *drabina (“ladder”)
- *drabьcь (“vane, oak of plow”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*drabъ/мн. *draby”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 100
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрябы”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
- Trubačev tentatively identifies/relates it with Etymology 1.
- Derksen connects it instead to Lithuanian dróbė (“linen cloth”), Latvian drẽbe (“piece of clothing”). Further akin to Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”), Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to hit”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to shear, to beat”). Perhaps also related to Proto-Slavic *drebъxa (“cloth, dress”) from *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”).
Principally homophonous with Old Czech dráb (“beadle”), of German origin. From there may also descend colloquial Ukrainian драб (drab, “begger”).
Declension
Declension of *drabъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *drabъ | *draba | *drabi |
| genitive | *draba | *drabu | *drabъ |
| dative | *drabu | *draboma | *drabomъ |
| accusative | *drabъ | *draba | *draby |
| instrumental | *drabъmь, *drabomь* | *draboma | *draby |
| locative | *drabě | *drabu | *draběxъ |
| vocative | *drabe | *draba | *drabi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Moravian Czech: zdraby pl
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: draby pl
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drabъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 115: “m. o”
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “drobė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 141
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “драб”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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