< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to model, fashion”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dobľь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dobľь | *dobľa | *dobľe |
| genitive | *dobľa | *dobľę̇ | *dobľa |
| dative | *dobľu | *dobľi | *dobľu |
| accusative | *dobľь | *dobľǫ | *dobľe |
| instrumental | *dobľemь | *dobľejǫ | *dobľemь |
| locative | *dobľi | *dobľi | *dobľi |
| vocative | *dobľu | *dobľe | *dobľe |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobľa | *dobľi | *dobľi |
| genitive | *dobľu | *dobľu | *dobľu |
| dative | *dobľema | *dobľama | *dobľema |
| accusative | *dobľa | *dobľi | *dobľi |
| instrumental | *dobľema | *dobľama | *dobľema |
| locative | *dobľu | *dobľu | *dobľu |
| vocative | *dobľa | *dobľi | *dobľi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobľi | *dobľę̇ | *dobľa |
| genitive | *dobľь | *dobľь | *dobľь |
| dative | *dobľemъ | *dobľamъ | *dobľemъ |
| accusative | *dobľę̇ | *dobľę̇ | *dobľa |
| instrumental | *dobľi | *dobľami | *dobľi |
| locative | *dobľixъ | *dobľaxъ | *dobľixъ |
| vocative | *dobľi | *dobľę̇ | *dobľa |
Definite declension of *dobľь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dobľьjь | *dobľaja | *dobľeje |
| genitive | *dobľajego | *dobľę̇ję̇ | *dobľajego |
| dative | *dobľujemu | *dobľiji | *dobľujemu |
| accusative | *dobľьjь | *dobľǫjǫ | *dobľeje |
| instrumental | *dobľijimь | *dobľǫjǫ | *dobľijimь |
| locative | *dobľijemь | *dobľiji | *dobľijemь |
| vocative | *dobľьjь | *dobľaja | *dobľeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobľaja | *dobľiji | *dobľiji |
| genitive | *dobľuju | *dobľuju | *dobľuju |
| dative | *dobľijima | *dobľijima | *dobľijima |
| accusative | *dobľaja | *dobľiji | *dobľiji |
| instrumental | *dobľijima | *dobľijima | *dobľijima |
| locative | *dobľuju | *dobľuju | *dobľuju |
| vocative | *dobľaja | *dobľiji | *dobľiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobľiji | *dobľę̇ję̇ | *dobľaja |
| genitive | *dobľьjixъ | *dobľьjixъ | *dobľьjixъ |
| dative | *dobľijimъ | *dobľijimъ | *dobľijimъ |
| accusative | *dobľę̇ję̇ | *dobľę̇ję̇ | *dobľaja |
| instrumental | *dobľijimi | *dobľijimi | *dobľijimi |
| locative | *dobľijixъ | *dobľijixъ | *dobľijixъ |
| vocative | *dobľiji | *dobľę̇ję̇ | *dobľaja |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ- (0 c, 7 e)
Derived terms
- *dobľestь (“honour”)
- *dobľestьnъ (“valiant, noble”)
- *dobľьstvo (“bravery”)
- *dobľьnъ (“noble, brave”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: до́блии (dóblii)
- Russian: до́блий (dóblij) (archaic)
- Old East Slavic: до́блии (dóblii)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: добл҄ь (doblʹĭ)
- Bulgarian: доблен (doblen) (archaic)
- Slovene: dóbelj
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*doblь(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 40
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dobļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 109: “adj. jo ‘strong’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “dobjь dobja dobje”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tapper (PR 136)”
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