< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъmuxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *dъmuxъ +‎ *-ati, possibly a conflation of *dǫti (“to blow, to inflate”) with *duxati (“to blow”). Limited to West and East Slavic.

Verb

*dъmuxati impf

  1. to blow, to puff
    Synonyms: *duxati, *puxati, *lъxati

Inflection
Conjugation of *dъmuxati, *dъmuxa, *dъmuxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dъmuxanьje *dъmuxati *dъmuxatъ *dъmuxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dъmuxanъ *dъmuxajemъ
Active *dъmuxavъ *dъmuxaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dъmuxaxъ*dъmuxa*dъmuxa *dъmuxajǫ*dъmuxaješi*dъmuxajetь
Dual *dъmuxaxově*dъmuxasta*dъmuxaste *dъmuxajevě*dъmuxajeta*dъmuxajete
Plural *dъmuxaxomъ*dъmuxaste*dъmuxašę *dъmuxajemъ*dъmuxajete*dъmuxajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dъmuxaaxъ*dъmuxaaše*dъmuxaaše —*dъmuxaji*dъmuxaji
Dual *dъmuxaaxově*dъmuxaašeta*dъmuxaašete *dъmuxajivě*dъmuxajita—
Plural *dъmuxaaxomъ*dъmuxaašete*dъmuxaaxǫ *dъmuxajimъ*dъmuxajite—
  • *dǫti (“to blow, to swell”)
  • *duxati (“to blow”)
  • *dъmuxъ (“puff, whiff”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: дму́хаць (dmúxacʹ)
    • Russian: дму́хать (dmúxatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дму́хати (dmúxaty)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: dmýchati
    • Kashubian: dmùchac
    • Polish: dmuchać
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: dmuchaś

Further reading
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