< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-, *kʷeh₁dʰ-o- or *kʷēdʰ-o-. Formally reminiscent of Proto-Germanic *hwataz (“quick, keen”), *hwētaną (“to assault”).

Noun

*čàdъ or *čȃdъ m[1][2]

  1. smoke, fumes

Inflection
Declension of *čàdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *čàdъ *čàda *čàdi
genitive *čàda *čàdu *čàdъ
dative *čàdu *čàdoma *čàdomъ
accusative *čàdъ *čàda *čàdy
instrumental *čàdъmь, *čàdomь* *čàdoma *čàdȳ
locative *čàdě *čàdu *čàdě̄xъ
vocative *čàde *čàda *čàdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *čȃdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *čȃdъ *čȃda *čȃdi
genitive *čȃda *čadù *čãdъ
dative *čȃdu *čadomà *čadòmъ
accusative *čȃdъ *čȃda *čȃdy
instrumental *čȃdъmь, *čȃdomь* *čadomà *čadý
locative *čȃdě *čadù *čadě̃xъ
vocative *čade *čȃda *čȃdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *čaděti
  • *čadidlo
  • *čaditi
  • *čadivъ
  • *čad(j)avь
  • *čad(j)ina
  • *čaďь (“smoke, soot”) / *čaďa
  • *čadь
  • *čadьnъ
  • *jьzčadьje (“monster”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чад (čad)
    • Russian: чад (čad)
    • Ukrainian: чад (čad)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čadъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 9
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čadъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 77: “m. o (a? c?) ‘smoke, fumes’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “čadъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a/c (RPT 99, 101f.)”
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