Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-i

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

	preceding vowel
	A / Ï / O / U	E / I / Ö / Ü
postconsonantal	*-ï	*-i
postvocalic	*-yï	*-yi

Suffix

*-i

Forms the accusative case.
‎*nokaï (“dog”) + ‎*-i → ‎*nokaïyï (“the dog (accusative)”)

Usage Notes

In stems with final -n, either the form -i or the form -yi can be used, in which case the final -n falls.
‎*morïn (“horse”) + ‎*-i → ‎*morïnï (“the horse(accusative)”) or ‎*morïn (“horse”) + ‎*-i → ‎*morïyï (“the horse(accusative)”)

Descendents

Mongolian:
- Classical: ᠊ᠢ (-i)
- Khalkha Mongolian: -ийг (-iig) (< *(y)i-gi)
Oirat:
- Kalmyk: -иг (-ig) (< *(y)i-gi)
Buryat: -иийи (-iiji)
Daur: -ii
Kangjia: -i
Mogholi: -i

References

Poppe, Nicholas (1974) Grammar of Written Mongolian, Harrassowitz, page 75
Janhunen, Juha (2003) The Mongolic Languages‎, Routledge, →ISBN, page 14

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