< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīdaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun); Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”); and Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rīdaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rīdō | *rīdaų | — | *rīdai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rīdizi | *rīdaiz | *rīd | *rīdazai | *rīdaizau |
| 3rd singular | *rīdidi | *rīdai | *rīdadau | *rīdadai | *rīdaidau |
| 1st dual | *rīdōz | *rīdaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rīdadiz | *rīdaidiz | *rīdadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rīdamaz | *rīdaim | — | *rīdandai | *rīdaindau |
| 2nd plural | *rīdid | *rīdaid | *rīdid | *rīdandai | *rīdaindau |
| 3rd plural | *rīdandi | *rīdain | *rīdandau | *rīdandai | *rīdaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *raid | *ridį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *raist | *ridīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *raid | *ridī | |||
| 1st dual | *ridū | *ridīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ridudiz | *ridīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ridum | *ridīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ridud | *ridīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ridun | *ridīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rīdandz | *ridanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rīdanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
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