< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, glue”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *glināti (“to glue”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkli.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The present tense forms have the zero grade vowel -i- rather than -ī-.
Conjugation of *klinaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *klinō | *klinaų | — | *klinai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *klinizi | *klinaiz | *klin | *klinazai | *klinaizau |
| 3rd singular | *klinidi | *klinai | *klinadau | *klinadai | *klinaidau |
| 1st dual | *klinōz | *klinaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *klinadiz | *klinaidiz | *klinadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *klinamaz | *klinaim | — | *klinandai | *klinaindau |
| 2nd plural | *klinid | *klinaid | *klinid | *klinandai | *klinaindau |
| 3rd plural | *klinandi | *klinain | *klinandau | *klinandai | *klinaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *klain | *klinį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *klaint | *klinīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *klain | *klinī | |||
| 1st dual | *klinū | *klinīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *klinudiz | *klinīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *klinum | *klinīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *klinud | *klinīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *klinun | *klinīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *klinandz | *klinanaz | |||
Related terms
- *klaimaz
- *klaimijaną
- *klajjaz
- *klībaną
- *klibāną
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*klenanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 216
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