麻痺

See also: 麻痹

Chinese
 
(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp
(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother
 numb; paralysis
trad. (麻痺/麻痹) 麻 痺/痹
simp. (麻痹) 麻 痹
alternative forms 痲痺／痲痹／痳痹

Pronunciation

Verb

麻痺

  1. (medicine) to be paralysed; to be benumbed
  2. (figurative) to relax one's guard; to slacken one's alertness; to no longer be vigilant
  3. (figurative) to benumb; to lower the vigilance of (someone); to make (someone) relax their guard

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to relax one's guard”): 警惕 (jǐngtì)

Adjective

麻痺

  1. (medicine) numb; physically insensitive
  2. (figurative) indifferent; insensible
  3. (figurative) no longer paying attention; unalert; not vigilant

Noun

麻痺

  1. (pathology) paralysis

Phrase

麻痺

  1. (Internet slang) Alternative form of 媽屄／妈屄

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
麻 痺
ま
Grade: S		 ひ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
痲痺

Etymology

麻 is a daiyōji replacing 痲.

Pronunciation

Noun

麻(ま)痺(ひ) • (mahi) 

  1. paralysis

Verb

麻(ま)痺(ひ)する • (mahi suru) intransitive suru (stem 麻(ま)痺(ひ)し (mahi shi), past 麻(ま)痺(ひ)した (mahi shita))

  1. to be paralyzed

Conjugation
Conjugation of "麻痺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 麻痺し まひし mahi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 麻痺し まひし mahi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 麻痺する まひする mahi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 麻痺する まひする mahi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 麻痺すれ まひすれ mahi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 麻痺せよ¹
麻痺しろ²		 まひせよ¹
まひしろ²		 mahi seyo¹
mahi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 麻痺される まひされる mahi sareru
Causative 麻痺させる
麻痺さす		 まひさせる
まひさす		 mahi saseru
mahi sasu
Potential 麻痺できる まひできる mahi dekiru
Volitional 麻痺しよう まひしよう mahi shiyō
Negative 麻痺しない まひしない mahi shinai
Negative continuative 麻痺せず まひせず mahi sezu
Formal 麻痺します まひします mahi shimasu
Perfective 麻痺した まひした mahi shita
Conjunctive 麻痺して まひして mahi shite
Hypothetical conditional 麻痺すれば まひすれば mahi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
麻痺

Noun

麻痺 • (mabi) (hangeul 마비)

  1. Hanja form? of 마비 (“paralysis”).
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