骯髒

See also: 肮脏

Chinese

Etymology 1

dirty; filthy
trad. (骯髒) 骯 髒
simp. (肮脏) 肮 脏
alternative forms 腌臢
唵噆
腌䐶
腌𦠛

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 腌臢?”)

Pronunciation


Adjective

骯髒

  1. dirty; filthy
    長江的水污染越來越嚴重,下游江面上常漂著許多骯髒的垃圾。 [MSC, trad.]
    长江的水污染越来越严重,下游江面上常漂著许多肮脏的垃圾。 [MSC, simp.]
    Chángjiāng de shuǐ wūrǎn yuèláiyuè yánzhòng, xiàyóu jiāngmiàn shàng cháng piào zhù xǔduō āngzāng de lājī. [Pinyin]
    Water pollution in the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious, and there is often a lot of dirty garbage floating on the river downstream.
  2. base; shameless; despicable; repulsive
    買賣野生動物是一場骯髒的交易。 [MSC, trad.]
    买卖野生动物是一场肮脏的交易。 [MSC, simp.]
    Mǎimài yěshēngdòngwù shì yī chǎng āngzāng de jiāoyì. [Pinyin]
    Buying and selling wild animals is a dirty business.
  3. (dialectal) uncomfortable; annoyed
Synonyms
  • (dirty):
  • (base):
Antonyms

Etymology 2

dirty; filthy
trad. (骯髒) 骯 髒
simp. (肮脏) 肮 脏

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 骯 骯 髒
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 溪 (29) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 唐 (101) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 胡朗切 苦朗切 子朗切
Baxter hangX khangX tsangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaŋX/ /kʰaŋX/ /t͡saŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàng kǎng zǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hong6 hong2 zong2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 骯 骯 髒
Reading # 2/3 1/3 1/1
No. 7391 7364 16544
Phonetic
component
亢 亢 葬
Rime
group
陽 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
沆 慷 駔
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːŋʔ/ /*kʰaːŋʔ/ /*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Adjective

骯髒

  1. (literary) curling
  2. (literary) fat
  3. (literary, of being "firmly straight; firmly not bending", figuratively); upright and unyielding
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