風景

See also: 风景

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	bright; circumstance; scenery
trad. (風景)		風	景
simp. (风景)		风	景

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fēngjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄥˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ ging²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kín
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-kéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ gêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngjǐng → fēngjing (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄥˇ → ㄈㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongji̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-ching⁵
  - Yale: fēng-jing
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.jiing
  - Palladius: фэнцзин (fɛnczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /fɤŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥iŋ²/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ ging²
  - Yale: fūng gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung´ gin`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: hong-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: pjuwng kjaengX

Rime
Character	風	景
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	居影切
Baxter	pjuwng	kjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/kˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/kᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/kiaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/kiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/kiɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/kĭɐŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/ki̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹	ging²

Noun

風景

scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
如畫的風景／如画的风景 ― rúhuà de fēngjǐng ― picturesque landscape

這個國家有很多美麗的風景。 [MSC, trad.]
这个国家有很多美丽的风景。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhège guójiā yǒu hěnduō měilì de fēngjǐng. [Pinyin]
This country has a lot of beautiful landscapes.
(obsolete) circumstances

Synonyms

(scenery):

光景 (guāngjǐng)
勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
景物 (jǐngwù)
景致 (jǐngzhì)
景色 (jǐngsè)
景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
風光／风光
風物／风物 (fēngwù)
風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

Derived terms

煞風景／煞风景
風景區／风景区 (fēngjǐngqū)
風景照／风景照
風景畫／风景画
風景線／风景线 (fēngjǐngxiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風景):

→ Japanese: 風景(ふうけい) (fūkei)
→ Korean: 풍경(風景) (punggyeong)
→ Vietnamese: phong cảnh (風景)

References

“Entry #50704”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	景
ふう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふうけー [fúꜜùkèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːke̞ː]

Noun

風(ふう)景(けい) • (fūkei)

scenery, landscape, view
Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 光景, 眺望

パナマの田舎(いなか)は美(うつく)しい風景(ふうけい)がある。
Panama no inaka wa utsukushii fūkei ga aru.
Panama's countryside has beautiful landscapes.
scene

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
風	景

Noun

風景 • (punggyeong) (hangeul 풍경)

Hanja form^? of 풍경 (“scenery, landscape”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
風	景

Noun

風景

chữ Hán form of phong cảnh (“scenery; landscape”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN