顏面

See also: 顔面 and 颜面

Chinese

		colour; countenance; face	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
trad. (顏面)		顏	面
simp. (颜面)		颜	面

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaan⁴ min⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gân-bīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánmiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánmiàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-mien⁴
  - Yale: yán-myàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanmiann
  - Palladius: яньмянь (janʹmjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánmiànr
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánmiànr
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-mien⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: yán-myànr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanmiall
  - Palladius: яньмяньр (janʹmjanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaan⁴ min⁶
  - Yale: ngàahn mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaan⁴ min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngan⁴ min⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːn²¹ miːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gân-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: gân-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ganbin
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡan²⁴⁻²² bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡan²³⁻³³ bin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡan²⁴⁻²² bin²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡan¹³⁻²² bin²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡan²⁴⁻¹¹ bin³³/

Middle Chinese: ngaen mjienH

Rime
Character	顏	面
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	五姦切	彌箭切
Baxter	ngaen	mjienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠan/	/miᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚan/	/miɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɐn/	/mjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨn/	/mian^H/
Li Rong	/ŋan/	/miɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ŋan/	/mĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋan/	/mi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	miàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaan⁴	min⁶

Noun

顏面

person's face; facial surface
face (sociological concept); dignity; prestige

Synonyms

(person's face):

喙面 (Xiamen Hokkien)
嘴臉／嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn) (usually derogatory)
臉／脸
臉子／脸子 (liǎnzi) (colloquial)
臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)
臉蛋子／脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial, mainland China)
臉部／脸部 (liǎnbù)
臉面／脸面 (liǎnmiàn)
面 (miàn) (compounds or dialectical)
面孔 (miànkǒng) (formal or Wu)
面目 (miànmù)
面貌 (miànmào)
面部 (miànbù)

(dignity):

Dialectal synonyms of 面目 (“dignity; reputation; face”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		面目, 面子, 體面, 顏面, 臉面, 臉子
Mandarin	Taiwan	面子
	Wanrong	面子
	Malaysia	臉, 面子
	Singapore	面子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	面
	Hong Kong	面, 面子
	Singapore (Guangfu)	面
Southern Min	Xiamen	面子, 面皮
	Quanzhou	面皮
	Zhangzhou	面皮
	Penang (Hokkien)	面, 面皮
	Singapore (Hokkien)	面, 面皮
	Manila (Hokkien)	面, 面子, 面皮
	Singapore (Teochew)	面皮
Wu	Shanghai	面子

Derived terms

顏面掃地／颜面扫地
顏面騎乘／颜面骑乘 (yánmiàn qíchéng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (顏面):

→ Japanese: 顔面(がんめん) (ganmen)
→ Korean: 안면(顔面) (anmyeon)
→ Vietnamese: nhan diện (顏面)

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