頭殼

Chinese

	head; (noun suffix)	shell
trad. (頭殼)	頭	殼
simp. (头壳)	头	壳
alternative forms	頭壳

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóuké

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄎㄜˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tau⁴ hok³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): heu³ hok⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thâu-khak

(Teochew, Peng'im): tao⁵ kag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóuké
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄎㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóuké
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-kʻo²
  - Yale: tóu-ké
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourker
  - Palladius: тоукэ (toukɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ hok³
  - Yale: tàuh hok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ hok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ hog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: heu³ hok⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /heu²² hɔk̚²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-khak
  - Tâi-lô: thâu-khak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tau'qag
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹² kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Penang): /tʰau²³⁻²¹ kʰak̚³/
  - IPA (Yilan): /tʰau²⁴⁻³³ kʰak̚²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Tainan): /tʰau²⁴⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tao⁵ kag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâu khak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/

Noun

頭殼

(dialectal, including Cantonese, Southern Min, Central Min) head
(Taining Gan, Shaojiang Min, Leizhou Min) dandruff

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 頭 (“head”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		首, 元, 頭, 元首
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頭, 頭部, 頭顱, 頭腦
Mandarin	Beijing	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子, 腦殼兒, 腦殼, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子, 老屋子
	Taiwan	頭, 腦袋
	Tianjin	頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜子, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子, 腦袋瓜兒
	Chengde	頭, 腦袋瓜兒
	Tangshan	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
	Cangzhou	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦殼兒
	Baoding	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Shijiazhuang	頭, 腦袋
	Ulanhot	腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Tongliao	腦袋
	Chifeng	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Bayanhot	頭, 腦袋
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Heihe	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子
	Qiqihar	頭, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
	Harbin	頭, 腦殼兒, 腦殼子, 腦子, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子
	Jiamusi	頭, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Baicheng	頭, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Changchun	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Tonghua	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Shenyang	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Dandong	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Jinzhou	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Dalian	頭
	Yantai	頭
	Yantai (Muping)	頭, 腦袋瓜子 derogatory
	Qingdao	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Lijin	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Zhucheng	頭
	Jinan	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子, 腦瓜子, 腦瓜兒
	Jining	頭
	Luoyang	頭, 低腦
	Wanrong	得腦
	Shangqiu	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
	Yuanyang	頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜兒
	Zhengzhou	頭, 腦袋
	Kaifeng	腦袋
	Lingbao	頭
	Xinyang	頭
	Baihe	頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜兒
	Hanzhong	頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
	Xi'an	𦠿, 頭, 腦袋, 脊囊
	Baoji	頭, 多腦
	Yinchuan	頭
	Tianshui	頭, 多腦
	Lanzhou	頭, 頭蛋骨, 得勒 derogatory
	Dunhuang	頭, 腦瓜子, 腦勺, 腦勺殼子
	Xining	頭, 腦袋, 朵落
	Hami	頭, 腦袋
	Ürümqi	頭, 腦瓜子
	Ürümqi (Xigou)	頭
	Ürümqi (Changshanzi)	頭
	Wuhan	頭, 腦殼, 腦瓜子
	Yichang	腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Xiangyang	頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
	Tianmen	頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
	Hong'an	頭, 腦殼, 腦袋
	Chengdu	腦殼
	Nanchong	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Dazhou	腦殼
	Hanyuan	腦殼
	Xichang	腦殼, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
	Zigong	頭, 腦殼
	Chongqing	腦殼, 沙罐兒
Guiyang	腦殼
Zunyi	腦袋, 腦殼兒
Bijie	腦殼
Liping	腦袋, 腦殼
Zhaotong	腦殼
Dali	腦殼
Kunming	頭, 腦殼, 腦袋
Mengzi	頭, 腦殼
Guilin	頭, 腦殼
Liuzhou	頭, 頭殼, 腦殼
Tianlin (Langping)	腦殼
Jishou	頭, 腦殼
Changde	腦殼
Anqing	頭, 腦袋瓜
Xuzhou	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子, 棗木 dated, humorous
Fuyang	頭, 腦袋
Wuhu	頭
Yangzhou	頭
Lianyungang	頭
Lianshui	頭, 腦袋瓜子
Xinghua	頭
Nanjing	頭, 頭兒
Hefei	頭
Nantong	頭
Singapore	頭
Mae Salong (Lancang)	頭, 腦袋
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	頭, 腦袋
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	腦袋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	頭, 頭殼
	Hong Kong	頭, 頭殼
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	頭殼
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	頭殼
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	頭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	頭
	Macau	頭
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	頭, 頭殼
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	頭
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	頭
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	頭, 頭殼
	Foshan	頭, 頭殼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	頭
	Foshan (Shunde)	頭
	Foshan (Sanshui)	頭殼
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	頭
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	頭
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	頭
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	頭
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	頭, 頭殼
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	頭
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	頭
	Taishan	頭
	Kaiping (Chikan)	頭
	Enping (Niujiang)	頭
	Heshan (Yayao)	頭
	Dongguan	腦殼, 頭
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	頭殼
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	頭
	Qingyuan	頭
	Fogang	頭
	Yingde (Hanguang)	頭殼
	Yangshan	頭
	Lianshan (Butian)	頭
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	頭
	Shaoguan	頭, 頭殼
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	頭
	Renhua	頭乸殼
	Lechang	頭
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	頭
	Sihui	頭
	Guangning	頭
	Deqing	頭
	Huaiji	頭, 羅殼
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	頭
	Yunfu	頭, 頭殼
	Xinxing	頭, 頭殼
	Luoding	頭
	Yunan (Pingtai)	頭
	Yangjiang	頭殼
	Xinyi	頭, 頭殼
	Maoming (Xinpo)	頭, 頭殼
	Lianjiang	頭, 頭殼
	Wuchuan (Wuyang)	頭
	Nanning	頭, 頭殼
	Wuzhou	頭
	Yulin	頭, 頭殼
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	頭殼
	Hepu (Shatian)	頭骨
	Guiping	頭
	Mengshan (Xihe)	頭
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	頭
	Baise	頭
	Bobai	頭
Lingshan	頭
Pubei	頭
Qinzhou	頭
Beihai	頭
Beihai (Nankang)	頭殼
Beihai (Yingpan)	頭殼
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	頭
Ningming	頭
Hengzhou	頭
Hezhou (Pumen)	頭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	頭
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	頭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	頭
Singapore (Guangfu)	頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	頭
Móng Cái	頭
Gan	Nanchang	頭, 腦蓋
	Lichuan	頭, 腦
	Pingxiang	腦殼
Hakka	Meixian	頭那
	Xingning	頭那
	Dabu (Xihe)	頭那
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	頭, 頭那, 頭殼
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	頭那, 頭
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	頭那, 頭
	Huiyang	頭那
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	頭那, 頭
	Huidong (Daling)	頭那
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	頭那
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	頭那
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	頭那, 頭
	Boluo (Bendihua)	頭, 那殼
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	頭那
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	頭
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	頭那
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	頭那, 頭
	Wuhua (Changbu)	頭那
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	頭那
	Wuhua (Meilin)	頭那
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	頭, 頭那
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	頭那
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	頭, 頭那
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	頭那
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	頭那
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	頭那
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	頭, 頭那
	Wengyuan	頭那
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	頭那
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	頭, 頭那
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	頭那, 頭
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	頭那
	Liannan	頭
	Conghua (Lütian)	頭
	Jiexi	頭那
	Luhe	頭那
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	頭那
	Changting	頭那
	Wuping	頭那
	Wuping (Yanqian)	頭那
	Wuping (Pingyu)	頭那
	Liancheng	頭那
	Ninghua	腦殼
	Yudu	頭, 腦蓋, 腦殼
	Ningdu	腦蓋
	Ruijin	腦蓋, 頭那殼
	Shicheng	腦蓋, 腦殼
	Shangyou (Shexi)	腦蓋
	Tonggu (Sandu)	頭那
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	腦蓋
	Dayu	腦骨窠
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頭那
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	頭那
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	頭那
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	頭那
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	頭那
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	頭那
	Hong Kong	頭那
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	頭
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	頭殼
	Xinyi (Sihe)	頭
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	頭
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	頭, 頭殼
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	頭殼
Huazhou (Xin'an)	頭殼
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	頭殼
Lianjiang (Qingping)	頭殼
Mengshan (Xihe)	頭腦
Luchuan	頭殼
Luchuan (Daqiao)	頭
Bobai (Shahe)	頭, 頭殼
Beiliu (Tang'an)	頭那
Mashan (Pianlian)	頭那
Sabah (Longchuan)	頭那
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	頭那
Senai (Huiyang)	頭那
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	頭
Singkawang	頭那
Singapore (Meixian)	頭那
Singapore (Dabu)	頭那
Huizhou	Jixi	頭, 腦殼
Huizhou	Shexian	頭, 頭腦殼
Jin	Taiyuan	得腦, 頭, 腦袋, 乾骷髏 derogatory, 骷髏 derogatory
	Pingyao	得腦
	Yangyuan	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
	Datong	頭, 腦袋
	Xinzhou	得腦, 頭, 腦袋
	Lishi	腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦
	Linfen	得腦
	Changzhi	頭, 腦袋, 得腦
	Taibus (Baochang)	頭
	Linhe	頭, 腦袋, 得腦
	Jining	頭, 腦袋
	Hohhot	頭, 腦袋, 得腦
	Baotou	腦袋
	Dongsheng	頭
	Haibowan	腦袋
	Erenhot	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Pingshan	頭, 腦袋瓜兒
	Zhangjiakou	頭, 腦袋
	Handan	頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
	Linzhou	頭, 得腦哦
	Suide	頭, 腦
Northern Min	Jian'ou	頭
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	頭
	Songxi	頭
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	頭
	Jianyang	頭
	Wuyishan	腦殼
	Pucheng (Shibei)	頭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	頭, 頭腦, 頭首
	Lianjiang	頭
	Fuqing	頭
	Gutian	頭
	Pingnan	頭
	Fu'an	頭
	Ningde	頭子
	Xiapu	頭
	Shouning	頭
	Zhouning	頭
	Fuding	頭
	Matsu	頭, 頭首
Southern Min	Xiamen	頭, 頭殼
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	頭殼
	Quanzhou	頭, 頭殼
	Jinjiang	頭殼
	Hui'an	頭殼
	Anxi	頭殼
	Yongchun	頭殼
	Dehua	頭殼
	Zhangzhou	頭, 頭殼
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	頭殼
	Hua'an	頭殼
	Pinghe	頭殼
	Zhangpu	頭殼
	Yunxiao	頭碗
	Zhao'an	頭殼
	Dongshan	頭
	Taipei	頭, 頭殼
	Taipei (Wanhua)	頭殼
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	頭, 頭殼
	Kaohsiung	頭, 頭殼
	Yilan	頭, 頭殼
	Changhua (Lukang)	頭, 頭殼
	Taichung	頭殼
	Taichung (Wuqi)	頭殼
	Tainan	頭, 頭殼
	Taitung	頭殼
	Hsinchu	頭殼
	Kinmen	頭殼
	Penghu (Magong)	頭殼
	Penang (Hokkien)	頭, 頭殼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	頭, 頭殼
	Manila (Hokkien)	頭, 頭殼
	Longyan	頭殼
	Datian	頭殼
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	頭
	Chaozhou	頭殼
	Shantou	頭殼, 頭, 腦殼
	Shantou (Chenghai)	頭殼
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	頭, 頭殼
	Jieyang	頭, 頭殼
	Lufeng	頭殼
	Haifeng	頭, 頭殼, 頭殼顱
	Bangkok (Teochew)	頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	頭
	Singapore (Teochew)	頭
	Batam (Teochew)	頭
	Leizhou	頭, 頭顱, 殼升
	Wenchang	頭
	Haikou	頭顱, 頭殼
	Qionghai	頭, 頭顱
Puxian Min	Putian	頭
	Xianyou	頭
	Fuding (Aoyao)	頭殼
Central Min	Yong'an	頭殼, 頭
	Sanyuan	頭殼
	Shaxian	頭殼
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	頭殼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	頭, 頭殼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Xinxu)	頭
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	頭
Wu	Shanghai	頭, 腦袋, 頭骷顱, 骷顱頭 often derogatory, 骷郎頭 often derogatory
	Shanghai (Chongming)	頭爿
	Suzhou	頭, 骷郎頭, 六斤四兩
	Danyang	頭, 腦袋瓜, 頭骷郎
	Hangzhou	頭, 腦頭瓜
	Ningbo	骷顱頭, 骷郎頭, 頭, 骷顱頭甏 derogatory, 骷顱頭瓶 derogatory, 六斤四兩 humorous
	Wenzhou	頭, 六斤四 secret
	Jinhua	頭, 葫粒頭 humorous
Xiang	Changsha	腦殼
	Xiangxiang	腦殼
	Loudi	腦殼
	Shuangfeng	腦殼
	Jiangyong	腦牯
	Quanzhou	腦殼

(dandruff):

頭垢／头垢 (tóugòu)
頭屑／头屑 (tóuxiè)
頭皮／头皮 (tóupí)
頭皮屑／头皮屑 (tóupíxiè)
頭皮碎／头皮碎 (tau⁴ pei⁴ seoi³) (Cantonese)

Dialectal synonyms of 頭屑 (“dandruff”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頭屑
Mandarin	Taiwan	頭皮屑
	Luoyang	頭皮, 雪皮
	Liuzhou	頭皮
	Yangzhou	頭皮屑子, 空屑
Cantonese	Guangzhou	頭皮
	Hong Kong	頭皮
	Dongguan	頭皮
	Beihai	頭皮
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	頭皮
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	頭皮
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	頭皮
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	頭皮
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	頭皮
	Móng Cái	頭皮
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頭皮
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	頭皮
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	頭皮
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	頭皮
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	頭皮
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	頭麩
	Senai (Huiyang)	頭皮
Jin	Taiyuan	頭皮
Jin	Xinzhou	頭皮
Northern Min	Jian'ou	頭殼仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	白㾀
Southern Min	Xiamen	頭麩, 頭疕
	Quanzhou	頭麩, 頭疕
	Zhangzhou	頭麩, 頭疕, 頭齒
	Taipei	頭麩
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	頭麩
	Kaohsiung	頭麩
	Yilan	頭麩
	Changhua (Lukang)	頭麩
	Taichung	頭杮仔
	Tainan	頭麩
	Hsinchu	頭麩
	Kinmen	頭麩
	Penghu (Magong)	頭麩
	Bangkok (Teochew)	頭皮
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	頭皮
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	頭皮
Wu	Shanghai	頭皮屑, 風屑
	Shanghai (Chongming)	風屑
	Suzhou	頭皮屑
	Danyang	頭皮, 頭皮屑屑, 頭屑屑
	Hangzhou	頭皮屑兒
	Wenzhou	風屑

Derived terms

References

“Entry #12104”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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